Reginald Pecock

Infobox bishopbiog
name =Reginald Pecock


religion =Catholic
See =Diocese of Chichester
Title = Bishop of Chichester
Period = 1450–1457
Predecessor = Adam Moleyns
Successor =John Arundel
ordination =1421
bishops = Bishop of St. Asaph
post =
date of birth =
place of birth =
date of death =circa 1461
place of death =Thorney Abbey

Reginald Pecock (or Peacock) (c. 1395 - 1460), was an English prelate and writer.

Life

He was probably born in Wales, and was educated at Oriel College, Oxford.

Having been ordained priest in 1421, he secured a mastership at Whittington College, London in 1431, and soon became prominent by his attacks upon the religious position of the Lollards.Fact|date=February 2008 On 14 June 1444 he was consecrated as Bishop of St Asaph,Fryde "Handbook of British Chronology" p. 296] and Bishop of Chichester on 23 March 1450.Fryde "Handbook of British Chronology" p. 239] In 1454 he became a member of the privy council.

In attacking the Lollards Pecock put forward the following religious views: he asserted that the Scriptures were not the only standard of right and wrong; he questioned some of the articles of the creed and the infallibility of the Church; he wished "bi cleer witte drawe men into consente of trewe feith otherwise than bi fire and swerd or hangement" and in general he exalted the authority of reason. Owing to these views the archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Bourchier, ordered his writings to be examined. This was done and he was found guilty of heresy.

He was removed from the privy council and he only saved himself from a painful death by privately, and then publicly (at St Paul's Cross, 4 December 1457), renouncing his opinions. Pecock, who has been called "the only great English theologian of the 15th century,"Fact|date=February 2008 was then forced to resign his bishopric in January of 1459, and was removed to Thorney Abbey in Cambridgeshire, where he doubtless remainedFact|date=February 2008 until his death about 1461.

The bishop's chief work is the famous "Represser of over-much weeting [blaming] of the Clergie", which was issued c. 1449-1455. In addition to its great importance in the history of the Lollard movement the "Represser" has an exceptional interest as a model of the English of the time, Pecock being one of the first writers to use the vernacular. In thought and style alike it is the work of a man of learning and ability.

A biography of the author is added to the edition of the "Repressor" published by Churchill Babington for the Rolls Series in 1860.

Works extant

*"The Book of Faith", ed. J.L. Morison, (Glasgow, 1909).
*"The Donet", ed. E.V. Hitchcock, (London, 1921).
*"The Follower of the Donet", ed. E.V. Hitchcock (Oxford, 1971).
*"The Repressor of Over Much Blaming of the Clergy", ed. C. Babington, (2 vols, London, 1860).
*"The Reule of Crysten Religioun", ed. W.C. Greet, (New York, 1971).

Notes

References

*

External links

* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11600a.htm "Catholic Encyclopedia"]

Persondata
NAME= Pecock, Reginald
ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Peacock, Reginald
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Bishop of St. Asaph, Bishop of Chichester
DATE OF BIRTH=c1395
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=c1461
PLACE OF DEATH=