Isaac Davis

Isaac Davis (1745 - April 19 1775) was a militia officer in the American Revolution. Davis led the first attack on the British Regular army during the American revolutionary war, and was the first to die in that battle.

He was captain of the Acton, MA Minutemen, and his men were possibly the best trained and equipped militia in New England. A gunsmith, he provided every man with a cartridge box to aid in rapid fire and a bayonet for hand-to-hand combat. His company assembled twice weekly for drills and marksmanship.

Davis was convinced that he would die if forced into battle. Several days before the battle a large owl, a symbol of death, had flown into his home and perched on his favorite gun and remained for several days. On the day of his death, the last words he spoke to his wife were “take good care of the children,” all four of which were ill. [1]

On the morning of April 19 1775, the town of Acton was roused by a rider from Concord, Dr. Samuel Prescott. The Minutemen gathered at Davis's home, which still stands on Hayward Road. He is reported to have said "I have a right to go to Concord on the King's highway and I will go to Concord" before marching his men. On the border of Concord, he gave all of his men a chance to turn back, but none did. They encountered but avoided some Regulars destroying militia supplies on Colonel James Barrett's farm and continued to the North Bridge.

Upon reaching the area of the North Bridge, history has lost exactly what transpired. What is known is that Davis, a junior officer, led his men to the rightmost (and first to face battle) position, which is the place of the senior officer. Some historians believe he was given this position because his company was fully equipped with bayonets, others claim it was an accident or hubris, while others think the lead position was offered to another officer who declined before it was offered to Davis.

Also lost is what exactly he said as he led his men, and why. Quotes include "I have not a man that is afraid to go," "I haven't a man that is afraid to go" or that he was questioned if he was afraid to go and answered "No, I am not and I haven't a man that is!"

What is known is that he did not survive the battle as he was shot in the first or third volley, and was the first to die in battle fighting the Regulars. This is not to be confused with the first to die in the struggle for independence, nor the first rebel to die that day. Also mortally wounded in that battle was Abner Hosmer of Acton.

In 1851 his body was reburied at the war monument in the center of Acton, along with Abner Hosmer and James Hayward, who died in Lexington later that April day. Also moved to this location from North Bridge is the rock on which his head fell when he was mortally wounded. The rock is located to the west of the monument.

The route of the Acton Minutemen is retraced every Patriots' Day in April by citizens and visitors. The route, called the "Line of March", can be traced from Acton Center by following the granite markers. A monument also stands in Concord where the Minutemen stood. It was designed by Daniel Chester French in the image of some of Davis's decedents who were said to look like him, as no images of Isaac Davis survives. Davis's plow was used as the model for the plow on the statue and the plow is currently on display at the entrance to Acton's Town Hall. This statue of a Minuteman in uniform with a musket in one hand and the other resting on a plowshare remains an iconic symbol, and can be found on everything from the Massachusetts state quarter to official seals to corporate logos. On the base of the statue in inscribed the first stanza of Ralph Waldo Emerson's Concord Hymn which was written for the statue's dedication. It reads:

"By the rude bridge that arched the flood,"
"Their flag to April's breeze unfurled,"
"Here once the embattled farmers stood"
"And fired the shot heard round the world."

External links

* [http://www.historynet.com/magazines/american_history/3030646.html?page=1&c=y American Revolutionary War: Minuteman Isaac Davis was Shot During the Battle of Concord]
* [http://www.actonminutemen.org/ Acton Minutemen Website]
* [http://www.concordma.com/magazine/may99/davis.html Concord Magazine "The Concord Fight and a Fearless Isaac Davis"]
* [http://www.isaacdavis.org/ Isaac Davis Trail Scout Camporee]