Misznay-Schardin effect

Misznay-Schardin effect

The Misznay-Schardin effect, or platter effect, is a characteristic of the detonation of a broad sheet of explosive. The explosive blast expands directly away from (perpendicular to) the surface of an explosive. Unlike the blast from a rounded explosive charge, which expands in all directions, the blast produced by an explosive sheet expands primarily perpendicular to its plane, in both directions. If one side is backed by a heavy or fixed object, however, the majority of the blast (that is, most of the rapidly expanding gas and its kinetic energy) will be sent in the direction away from it. ["Practical Bomb Scene Investigation", James T. Thurman, CRC, 2006, p.23)]

This effect was studied and experimented with by explosive experts Misznay, a Hungarian, and Dr. Hubert Schardin, a German, who initially sought to develop a more effective anti-tank mine for Nazi Germany. World War II ended before their design became usable, but they and others continued their work. ["Ragnar's Action Encyclopedia", Ragnar Benson, Paladin, 1999, p.70]

The AT2 mine and the American Claymore mine rely on this effect. ["Jane's Mines And Mine Clearance 2006/2007", Colin King, Jane's Information Group, 2006, p.31]

ee also

*High explosive squash head
*Explosively formed penetrator
*Munroe effect

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Misznay–Schardin effect — MPB mine showing cylindrical, concave Misznay–Schardin warhead The Misznay–Schardin effect, or platter effect, is a characteristic of the detonation of a broad sheet of explosive. The explosive blast expands directly away from (perpendicular to)… …   Wikipedia

  • Munroe effect — The Munroe effect refers to the partial focusing of blast energy caused by a hollow or void cut into a piece of explosive, a property which is exploited by a shaped charge. Explosive energy is released directly away from (normal to) the surface… …   Wikipedia

  • Bulgarian anti-helicopter mines — The 4AHM 100, AHM 200, AHM 200 1, AHM 200 2, PMN 150, and PMN 250 are Bulgarian directional fragmentation mines that can be used with proximity fuzes to function as anti helicopter mines. DescriptionThe systems were developed by the Institute of… …   Wikipedia

  • HPD series of mines — The HPD 1, HPD 2 and HPD 3 are a series of French electrically fuzed anti tank landmines that use Misznay Schardin effect warheads. The entire series of mines conform to the United States MIL STD 331.HPD 1The HPD 1 consists of a large case with a …   Wikipedia

  • M18A1 Claymore Antipersonnel Mine — Infobox Weapon name=M18A1 Claymore mine caption=The M18A1 Claymore mine with the plastic trigger and detonator wire origin=flag|United States type=Direction fragmentation anti personnel mine is ranged=yes is explosive=yes service=1960 present… …   Wikipedia

  • M18 Claymore mine — M18A1 Claymore mine The M18A1 Claymore mine with the plastic trigger and detonator wire Type Direction fragmentation anti personnel mine …   Wikipedia

  • Shaped charge — Sectioned high explosive anti tank round with the inner shaped charge visible …   Wikipedia

  • Scientific phenomena named after people — This is a list of scientific phenomena and concepts named after people (eponymous phenomena). For other lists of eponyms, see eponym. NOTOC A* Abderhalden ninhydrin reaction Emil Abderhalden * Abney effect, Abney s law of additivity William de… …   Wikipedia

  • Ударное ядро — Процесс формирования «ударного ядра» Ударное ядро  компактная металлическая форма, напоминающая пест, образующаяся в результате сжатия металлической облицовки кумулятивного заряда продуктами …   Википедия

  • Kasia 100/170 mine — The Kasia 100 and Kasia 170 and Kasia 2 x 100 are Polish off route anti vehicle mines. The mines consist of a warhead and mounted on a four legged metal frame. The warheads are either 100 or 170 millimeters in diameter. A number of… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”