Itatiaia National Park

Itatiaia National Park

Itatiaia National Park (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), established in 1937, is the oldest national park in Brazil.

It is located on the border between Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais states, between 22º16’ - 22º28’ S and 44º34’ - 44º42’ W.

The park is part of the Mantiqueira mountain range, and home to Brazil's third highest mountain, Pico das Agulhas Negras, which stands at 2,878 meters. This peak is visible to the northwest of Resende when driving between São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro on the Via Dutra highway, which is the easiest route to get there.

The park attracts bird watchers from all over the world with its 250 species of birds. Other attractions include hiking and rock climbing.

The park is surrounded by the Mantiqueira Mountain Environmental Protection Area which provides an ecological buffer zone for the park.

The park is divided in two areas: high and low. The high area is accessible through an entrance about 35 km from the main entrance and gives access to the Pico das Agulhas Negras and Prateleiras complex. Josef Mengele lived in this area after World War II.

The low area of the park is much closer to the city of Itatiaia and has many waterfalls, such as Véu da Noiva with 45 meters. The low area has also a Natural History museum.

Itatiaia means "many-pointed rock" in the Tupi language.

ee also

* List of national parks of Brazil

Before visiting Itatiaia National Park read about it.Many books are available:
* Jorge Pádua, Maria Tereza e Coimbra Filho, Adelmar F. Os Parques Nacionais do Brasil. Instituto de Cooperação Iberoamericana. Madrid. José Olympio Editora, 1989. ISBN 84-85389-19-0, pág. 122 a 129
* Corrêa, Marcos Sá "Itatiaia - O Caminho das Pedras" São Paulo. Metalivros, 2003. ISBN 85-85371-50-1, 240 pág.
* Leite, Helton Perillo Ferreira - "Planalto do Itatiaia - Região das Agulhas Negras", Rio de Janeiro. Montanhar / Publit, 2007. Edição parcialmente trilíngue. ISBN 978-85-7773-076-6, 232 páginas.

External links

*pt icon [http://www.rotaturismo.com.br Agencia de Viagens]
*pt icon [http://www.itamonteturismo.com.br Passeios e hospedagem]
* [http://www.crescentefertil.org.br/parquenacional/index1.htm Official Site]
* [http://www.mre.gov.br/cdbrasil/itamaraty/web/ingles/meioamb/arprot/tombadas/pnacion/itatiaia/index.htm Itatiaia National Park]
* [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=22+22+47+S++44+39+40+W&ll=-22.379921,-44.660797&spn=0.320639,0.671539&t=k Satellite photo (Google)]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Tumucumaque National Park — IUCN Category II (National Park) …   Wikipedia

  • Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park — Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks * UNESCO World Heritage Site …   Wikipedia

  • Chapada Diamantina National Park — IUCN Category II (National Park) …   Wikipedia

  • Chapada das Mesas National Park — IUCN Category II (National Park) Morro do Chapéu. While this mountain is not inside the park, it is one of the …   Wikipedia

  • Chapada dos Guimarães National Park — The Chapada dos Guimarães National Park (Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimarães in Portuguese) is a national park in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso. It is located between 15°10 15º30 S and 55°40 56°00 W. Chapada is a Brazilian word that… …   Wikipedia

  • Nascentes do Rio Parnaíba National Park — is a national park of Brazil. v · …   Wikipedia

  • Itatiaia — is a Brazilian municipality of the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is located at an altitude of 390 meters. Its population was 30,168 (2005) and its area is 224.96 km². [IBGE [http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/default.php] ] The first Brazilian… …   Wikipedia

  • List of national parks of Brazil — The system of national parks in Brazil started in 1937 with the creation of Itatiaia National Park. Another two national parks have been created in 1939, and after a period of 20 years, the program of park creation has been restarted. Since than… …   Wikipedia

  • Nationalpark Itatiaia — Draufblick Der Nationalpark Itatiaia (portugiesisch Parque Nacional do Itatiaia) wurde am 14. Juni 1937 geschaffen; er war damit der erste Nationalpark Brasiliens. Heute hat er eine Fläche von 300 km². Er liegt in der Serra da Mantiqueira in …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Principal national parks of the world — ▪ Table Principal national parks of the world Africa Europe and Russia Asia North America and the Caribbean Australia and Oceania South America Africa country national park date area description protected status national park status square miles… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”