Swatara Creek

Swatara Creek (nicknamed the "Swattie") is a tributary of the Susquehanna River, approximately convert|60|mi|km|abbr=on long, in east central Pennsylvania in the United States.

It rises in the Appalachian Mountains in central Schuylkill County, north of the Sharp Mountain ridge, approximately convert|5|mi|km|abbr=on west of Minersville. It then flows southwest in a winding course, passing south of Tremont, then cutting south through Second Mountain ridge. It passes through Swatara State Park then turns south to pass through Swatara Gap in the Blue Mountain ridge northwest of Lebanon. After emerging from the ridge it flows southwest, north of Hershey, past Hummelstown and joins the Susquehanna at Middletown. It receives Quittapahilla Creek from the west convert|3|mi|km|abbr=on north of Palmyra.

The creek was a significant transportation route in the colonial period of North America up through the middle 19th century. The Union Canal, an early public works project conceived by William Penn in the 1690s and begun in 1792 to connect the Susquehanna and Delaware rivers, followed the lower course of the river below Quittapahilla Creek. The upper course above Quittapahilla Creek into the mountains provided the route of a feeder to the main canal, as well as providing a route to ship anthracite from the mountains to Philadelphia.

Tributaries

*Iron Run
*Manada Creek
*Quittapahilla Creek
*Brandywine Creek (Quittapahilla Creek)
*Bow Creek (Swatara Creek)
*Coon's Creek
*Little Swatara Creek
*Beaver Creek (Swatara Creek)

hips

Two ships in the United States Navy have been named "USS Swatara" after the creek:
* The first USS Swatara (1865) was a wooden, screw sloop, launched in 1865 and dismantled in 1872 to become the second ship of this name.
* The second USS Swatara (1872) was a screw sloop, launched in 1873 and decommissioned in 1891.

ee also

*List of Pennsylvania rivers

External links

* [http://waterdata.usgs.gov/pa/nwis/current/?type=flow U.S. Geological Survey: PA stream gaging stations]
* [http://sites.state.pa.us/PA_Exec/Fish_Boat/watertrails/swatara/trailguide.htm Swatara Creek Water Trail]
* [http://www.canals.org/canals/Union%20Canal.asp Canal Museum: Union Canal]
* [http://www.conservationfund.org/?article=2273&back=true Swatara Creek Greenway]
* [http://www.nscwa.homestead.com/ Northern Swatara Creek Watershed Association]