Roman Catholic Diocese of Fiesole

Roman Catholic Diocese of Fiesole
Fiesole Cathedral

The diocese of Fiesole is a Roman Catholic diocese in Tuscany, central Italy, whose episcopal see is the city of Fiesole. It is a suffragan of the Metropolitan Archbishopric of Florence.

Contents

History

According to local legend the Gospel was first preached at Fiesole by St. Romulus, a disciple of St. Peter. The fact that the ancient cathedral (now the Abbazia Fiesolana) stands outside the city is a proof that the Christian origins of Fiesole date from the period of the persecutions. The earliest mention of a Bishop of Fiesole is in a letter of pope Gelasius I (492-496). A little later, under Vigilius (537-55), a Bishop Rusticus is mentioned as papal legate at one of the Councils of Constantinople. The legendary St. Alexander is said by some to belong to the time of the Lombard King Autari (end of the sixth century), but the Bollandists assign him to the reign of Lothair I (middle of the ninth century).

A very famous bishop is St. Donatus, an Irish monk, the friend and adviser of Emperors Louis the Pious and Lothair I. He was elected in 826 and is buried in the cathedral, where his epitaph, dictated by himself, may still be seen. He founded the abbey of San Martino di Mensola; Bishop Zanobi in 890 founded that of St. Michael at Passignano, which was afterwards given to the Vallombrosan monks. Other bishops were Atinolfo (1038), who opposed Papal reform; Hildebrand of Lucca (1220), exiled by the Florentines; St. Andrew Corsini (1352), born in 1302 of a noble Florentine family, who, after a reckless youth, became a Carmelite monk, studied at Paris, who, once bishop, was renowned as a peacemaker between individuals and States, and was canonized by Urban VIII.

Bishops

  • the Dominican Fra Jacopo Altovita (1390), noted for his zeal against schism;
  • Antonio Aglio (1466), a humanist and author of a collection of lives of the saints;
  • the Augustinian Guglielmo Bachio (1470), a preacher, and author of commentaries on Aristotle and on the Sentences of Peter Lombard;
  • Francesco Cattaneo Diaceto (1570), a theologian at the Council of Trent and a prolific writer;
  • Lorenzo della Robbia (1634), who built the seminary.
  • Simone Scatizzi, 1977-1981

The current residential bishop is Mons. Luciano Giovannetti.

Statistics

In the early 20th century the diocese had 254 parishes and 155,800 people. Within its limits there were 12 monasteries of men, including the famous Vallombrosa, and 24 convents for women.

As of February 2006, it has a surface of 1,300 km² and a population of 136,930 [1].

Sources and external links

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company. 


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Roman Catholic Diocese of Pistoia — The Italian Catholic diocese of Pistoia is located in the Province of Florence. It has existed since the third century. From 1653 to 1954, the historic diocese was the diocese of Pistoia and Prato. The diocese of Prato has been separate from… …   Wikipedia

  • Roman Catholic Diocese of Arezzo-Cortona-Sansepolcro — Arezzo Cathedral The Italian Catholic diocese of Arezzo Cortona Sansepolcro has existed since 1986. In that year the historic diocese of Arezzo was combined with the diocese of Cortona and the diocese of Sansepolcro, the enlarged diocese being… …   Wikipedia

  • Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino — Cathedral of Siena The Archdiocese of Siena Colle di Val d Elsa Montalcino is a Roman Catholic archdiocese in Tuscany.[1][2] Its mother …   Wikipedia

  • List of Roman Catholic dioceses (structured view) — The Roman Catholic church in its entirety contains over 3,000 dioceses, 800 archdioceses as well as military ordinaries, Apostolic vicariates, and prefectures around the world. This is a structural list to show the relationships of each diocese… …   Wikipedia

  • Fiesole Cathedral — Cathedral of Saint Romulus of Fiesole Catedrale di San Romolo di Fiesole (Italian) Fiesole Cathedral Basic information Location Fiesole, Italy …   Wikipedia

  • List of the Roman Catholic dioceses in Italy — The following is the List of the Roman Catholic dioceses of Italy. The Roman Catholic Church in Italy is composed of hundreds of particular churches, most of which are dioceses led by bishops. Dioceses led by archbishops are called archdioceses.… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Roman Catholic dioceses in Europe — In the birthplace of the Catholic church, there are a large number of dioceses principally centred in the countries of Italy, Spain, France, Ireland, and Poland. Italy has the largest number of dioceses per capita of any country, although Brazil… …   Wikipedia

  • Fiesole — Infobox CityIT img coa = Fiesole Stemma.png official name = Comune di Fiesole name = Fiesole region = Tuscany province = Province of Florence (FI) elevation m = 295 area total km2 =42 population as of = 2004 12 31 population total = 14278… …   Wikipedia

  • Tucson, Arizona — Tucson redirects here. For other uses, see Tucson (disambiguation). Tucson   City   From upper left: Downtown Tucson Skyline, Pima County Courthouse, Old Main, Un …   Wikipedia

  • List of religious leaders in 1220 — 1219 religious leaders Events of 1220 1221 religious leaders Religious leaders by yearSee also: List of state leaders in 1220 Buddhism*Karma Pakshi, Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu (1204 1283) *Kunga Gyeltsen, Sakya Master of Tibet (1216… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”