River Trail (Arizona)

Infobox Hiking trail
Name=River Trail
Photo=River-tr-gcnp.jpg
Caption=Zoroaster Temple and suspension bridges from River Trail
Location=Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, United States
Length=2 mi; 3.2 km
Start/End Points=Bright Angel Trail
South Kaibab Trail
Use=Hiking
Stock (Horse use)
ElevChange=variable
HighPoint=Cliff above Colorado River 2800 ft
LowPoint=Colorado River, 2400 ft
Difficulty=Moderate
Season=Year Round
Sights=Grand Canyon
Colorado River
Hazards=Severe Weather
Overexertion
Dehydration

The River Trail is a hiking trail in Grand Canyon National Park, located in the U.S. state of Arizona. This trail connects the end of the Bright Angel Trail with Phantom Ranch and the South Kaibab Trail.

Description

Though it has no official trailhead, the River Trail is an important link in the trail system in Grand Canyon. This trail connects the Bright Angel Trail at its western terminus with Phantom Ranch and the Bright Angel Campground via the silver suspension bridge. Continuing beyond the silver bridge one mile will bring you to the eastern terminus and junction with the South Kaibab Trail. Heading north on the South Kaibab Trail takes you to the black suspension bridge and across the river to the North Kaibab Trail junction. [ Official guide to hiking the Grand Canyon / by Scott Thybony - ISBN 0-938216-48-1 ]

Condition

Grand Canyon National Park categorizes the River Trail as a "corridor trail", and receives regular maintenance and patrols by park rangers. [ [http://www.nps.gov/archive/grca/wilderness/documents/1988_BCMP.pdf Backcountry Management Plan, Grand Canyon National Park, Appendix G, Section C, p.39] ]

On 31 July and 1 August 2006, passing thunderstorms eroded long sections of the River Trail at an area called the sand dunes, exposing power and water lines that run along and under the trail's road bed. The sand dunes are an area of trail comprised of beach sand that winds have blown up the side of the inner gorge along the south bank of the Colorado River. The trail was briefly closed to mule traffic but remained open to hikers. Repairs were expected to take seven to fourteen days. [ [http://www.nps.gov/archive/grca/pphtml/newsdetail24676.html Storms Cause Trail Damage in Grand Canyon National Park] , NPS Press Release 2 August 2006 ]

Water availability

The primary water source along the "River Trail" is the Colorado River. If water is to be taken from the river for drinking, it must be either filtered, treated, or boiled before consuming. [ [http://www.nps.gov/archive/grca/backcountry/backcountry_faq.htm#q16 Grand Canyon National Park Backcountry FAQ, Treating Water] ]

Due to the proximity to Phantom Ranch and the Bright Angel Campground, hikers who are not in a life-or-death need for water should proceed across the silver suspension bridge past the mule corral, where a water spigot is located near the restroom building before the junction with the South Kaibab Trail and North Kaibab Trail.

Camping

Camping is not allowed along the "River Trail". Hikers must proceed to the Bright Angel Campground where they can camp with a permit issued by the Grand Canyon National Park Backcountry Information Center. Use of the campground overnight is regulated by the National Park Service, and they call for a maximum number of groups (7 to 11 people) and parties (1 to 6 people), as well as a maximum total number of persons. [ [http://www.kaibab.org/bc/gc_use.htm Grand Canyon National Park Use Areas] ]

The closest campground to the "River Trail" is the Bright Angel Campground, located about 1 mile north of the junction with the silver suspension bridge. [ [http://www.kaibab.org/bc/gc_use.htm Grand Canyon National Park Use Areas] ] The three letter code indicates the park's use area designation:

Use permits are available on a first-come, first-serve basis from the park's Backcountry Information Center. Requests are taken beginning on the 1st day of the month, up to four month's before the requested first night of camping. [ [http://www.nps.gov/archive/grca/backcountry/permit_procedures.htm Grand Canyon National Park Backcountry Use Permit Procedure] ]

Hazards

Hazards hikers can encounter along the "River Trail" include dehydration, sudden rainstorms, flash flooding, loose footing, rockfall, encounters with wildlife, and extreme heat. At the Colorado River, additional hazards include hypothermia (due to the river's consistently cold temperatures), trauma (due to collisions with boulders in rapids), and drowning. [ [http://www.nps.gov/archive/grca/backcountry/smart.htm Grand Canyon National Park Summer Hiking] ]

References

ee also

*List of trails in Grand Canyon National Park
*Grand Canyon

External links

* [http://www.nps.gov/grca/ Grand Canyon National Park, Official site]