Arthur Marshall (engineer)

Infobox Person
name = Sir Arthur Marshall
birth_date = birth date|1903|12|4|mf=y
birth_place = flagicon|England Cambridge, England
death_date = death date and age|2007|3|16|1903|12|4|mf=y
death_place = flagicon|England Linton, Cambridgeshire, England

Sir Arthur Gregory George Marshall, OBE, (4 December 1903 – 16 March 2007) was a British aviation pioneer and businessman, chairman of Marshall Aerospace between 1942 and 1989.

Early life and education

Arthur Marshall was born in Cambridge, England and was educated at the Perse School in Cambridge and at Tonbridge School in Kent, completing his education at Jesus College, Cambridge, in 1922, where he earned a degree in engineering.

He learned to fly in 1928, and shortly thereafter created an airstrip near his family's Cambridge home, which by 1929 had turned into a full-fledged airfield. Six years later, Marshall and his father, David, bought the land where the present Cambridge Airport now stands and started Marshall Aerospace.

During World War II, Marshall's played a key role in training over 20,000 pilots and flying instructors.

Under Sir Arthur's guidance, the firm became the UK's largest aircraft repairer, fixing or converting 5,000 planes during the war. Over the years, such major airplane manufacturers as De Havilland, Bristol, Vickers and English Electric have entrusted Marshall's with the servicing of their aircraft.

In 1960, Marshall designed the famous droop nose for Concorde.

Sport

In addition to his interest in aeronautics, Sir Arthur also became a gifted sportsman early in his life, earning a place on the British team at the 1924 Olympics in Paris, a team which was depicted in the 1981 Oscar-winning film "Chariots of Fire". He helped to stage the "Chariots of Fire" charity run through Cambridge for a trophy named in his honour.

OBE

Marshall was awarded an OBE in 1948, and was knighted in 1974. In 1931, he married Rosemary Dimsdale. The couple had three children, including Michael Marshall, who took over the running of the company upon Sir Arthur's retirement. Lady Marshall died on June 24, 1988.

On the death of James Stillman Rockefeller in August 2004 he became the oldest living Olympic athlete.

Death

He died in the early hours of March 16th, 2007 at his home near Linton in Cambridgeshire, aged 103.

External links

* [http://www.marshallgroup.co.uk/news/details.asp?id=108 Article from Marshall Web Site on Sir Arthur's 100th Birthday Celebration]
* [http://airsceneuk.org.uk/hangar/2002/marshall/marshall.htm Article from Air-Scene UK]
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=X3ZRHOZVMKZV1QFIQMGCFFWAVCBQUIV0?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=/news/2007/03/17/db1701.xml Obituary] , "The Daily Telegraph", 17 March 2007
* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1545283.ece Obituary] , "The Times", 21 March 2007
* [http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article2387848.ece Obituary] , "The Independent", 24 March 2007
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,2042630,00.html Obituary] , "The Guardian", 26 March 2007