Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary

Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
Father Pierre Coudrin, founder of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, from a window in the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace, Honolulu

The Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary and of the Perpetual Adoration of the Most Holy Sacrament of the Altar is a Roman Catholic religious order of brothers, priests, and nuns. The priests of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, are also known as the Picpus Fathers, because Rue de Picpus is the street in Paris, France where they had their first house. Their post-nominal letters, SS.CC., are the Latin initials for Sacrorum Cordium, "of the Sacred Hearts". (The letters are doubled to indicate that both words are plural, a convention of Latin abbreviations).

Contents

French Revolution beginnings

The Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary arose amid the religious upheaval caused by the French Revolution. In March of 1792, the Frenchman Piere Coudrin was secretly ordained to the priesthood. The following May, under the oppression of a government persecuting Catholic religious leaders, Father Coudrin went into hiding in an attic of the granary of the Chateau d'Usseau where he was confined for six months. One evening during his time in hiding, Coudrin saw a vision of being surrounded by a heavenly illuminated group of priests, brothers and sisters dressed in white robes. It was his calling to establish a religious order that would be the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. Coudrin left the granary and began his underground ministry in Poitiers, waiting for the right moment to start his group.

During his underground ministry in 1794, Coudrin met Henriette Aymer de Chevalerie. She had been released from a revolutionary prison, accused of hiding a priest. She told Coudrin of a vision she had while in prison calling her to service of God. Coudrin and Henriette Aymer de Chevalerie shared with each other their visions of creating a religious order in the midst of danger for Roman Catholics in France.

Establishing the Congregation

Henriette Aymer de Chevalerie

On Christmas Eve in 1800, knowing they could face the guillotine for their actions, Father Coudrin and Henriette Aymer de Chevalerie officially established the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary with a mission to spread the message of God's unconditional love as manifested through the Hearts of Jesus and Mary and finding God's mercy through the adoration of the Blessed Sacrament.

The original members of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary founded new schools for poor children, seminaries to help grow the priesthood of their order and parish missions throughout Europe. At the time of Father Coudrin's death in 1837, the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary had 276 priests and brothers and 1125 sisters.

The Mission in the Hawaiian Islands

In 1827 the order set off on a new mission that would become their hallmark accomplishment. Teams of missionaries settled in the several Pacific Ocean islands to spread the Gospel, build churches, and evangelize new faithful.

Nowhere in the Pacific Islands did the presence of Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary more inspire its people than in the Kingdom of Hawaii. They established what is now the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu and built the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace, the oldest Roman Catholic cathedral in continuous use in the United States. Hawaii's first six bishops, from 1833 to 1940, were members of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. Other churches founded by the order include Saint Joseph Catholic Church in Hilo and Maria Lanakila Catholic Church on Maui.

The grave of Saint Damien in the crypt of the church of the Congregation of Sacred Hearts in Leuven

Notable members

References

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sisters of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary — The Sisters of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary is a group of vowed women who, in collaboration with their associates, auxiliaries, co workers and volunteers work with the poor to identify and transform underlying causes of suffering and seek… …   Wikipedia

  • Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary — the Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary was founded by Saint Gaetano Errico in 1836 in Secondigliano, Italy. The Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, are a religious congregation of priests and brothers, dedicated… …   Wikipedia

  • Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, Congregation of the — • Better known as the Congregation of Picpus, was founded by Father Coudrin, b. at Coursay les Bois, in Poiton on 1 March, 1768 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Congregation of the Sacred Heart of Jesus — Not to be confused with Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary or Priests of the Sacred Heart. The Congregation of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Congrégation du Sacré Coeur de Jésus, also known as the Timon David Fathers) is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Congregation of Jesus and Mary — The Eudists Abbreviation C.J.M. / C.I.M. Motto Vive Jesus et Marie Formation 25 …   Wikipedia

  • Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer — Abbreviation C.SS.R. Motto Copiosa apud eum redemptio (With him is Plentiful Redemption) …   Wikipedia

  • Congregation of the Mission — Abbreviation CM, Vincentians, Lazarists Motto Evangelizare pauperibus misit me Formation 1625 K …   Wikipedia

  • Congregation of the Hijas de Jesús — Abbreviation Jesuitinas Formation 8 December 1871 Type Catholic religious order …   Wikipedia

  • Sacred Hearts Academy — on 3253 Waiokinaalae Avenue, located in the town of Kaimuki in Honolulu, Hawaiokinai, is a historic Roman Catholic college preparatory school for girls founded in 1909 to serve the needs of early Hawaiokinai Catholics in the former Territory of… …   Wikipedia

  • Sacred Hearts Catholic Church in Lanai City — is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church of Hawaii in the United States. Located in Lanai City in Maui County on the island of Lanai, the church falls under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Honolulu and its bishop. It is named after the object… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”