Camilo Mejía

Infobox Military Person
name= S/Sgt. Camilo MejíaUnited States Army
born= birth date and age|1975|8|28
died=
placeofbirth= Managua, Nicaragua
placeofdeath=


caption=SSG Mejía in an undated photo
nickname=
allegiance= United States of America
branch= United States Army
serviceyears=?1995?-2004
rank=Staff Sergeant
commands=
unit=
battles= Iraq War
awards=
laterwork="Road from Ar Ramadi: The Private Rebellion of Staff Sergeant Mejía"

Camilo Ernesto Mejía (b. Managua, Nicaragua, August 28, 1975) [ [http://www.miaminewtimes.com/2007-05-03/news/camilo-s-retreat/ Miami - News - Camilo's Retreat ] ] is a Nicaraguan American who was a former staff sergeant of the Florida National Guard, best known for being an anti-war activist.

ervice and court-martial

Mejía is a former student of the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida, where he intended to major in psychology and Spanish on a military-funded scholarship. [A. Delarte, "Iraqi war protesters gather to honor fallen servicemen" "The South End" (Detroit) March 22, 2005, pp. 1] Mejía spent six months in Iraq (his first combat tour after enlisting), then returned for a 2-week furlough to the US after which he did not return for duty. He was charged with desertion and sentenced to one year in prison for refusing to return to fight in Iraq. In March 2004 he turned himself in to the US military and filed an application for conscientious objector status.

Mejía was court-martialed, and claimed that he left his post in order to avoid duties that could be considered war crimes: more specifically, the abuse and torture of prisoners. One of his attorneys, former United States Attorney General Ramsey Clark, claimed that he was thus protected from desertion charges by international law.

On May 21, 2004 Mejía was convicted of desertion by a military jury and sentenced to a year in jail and a bad conduct discharge. Under Article 85 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, conviction on the charge of desertion during time of war can result in a sentence of death.

Mejía served his time at the Fort Sill military prison in Lawton, Oklahoma. During his time in custody he was recognized by Amnesty International as a prisoner of conscience and was awarded by Refuse and Resist with its Courageous Resister Award.

Camilo was also recognized by the Detroit City Council with a commendation for his stand. Detroit was the first city where Mejía spoke at an anti-war rally. [Ibid, p. 8]

While confined, local and national activists organized a series of vigils outside the gates of Ft. Sill, including one attended by Kathy Kelly and other members of Voices in the Wilderness.

After prison

Camilo Mejía was released from prison on February 15, 2005. [ [http://www.freecamilo.com/release-article.htm "Camilo Mejia freed from Oklahoma Army prison, Iraq CO and family honored by Oklahoma peace activists"] ] Since his release, he has spoken at many peace protests and to the press about his experiences and his opposition to the war in Iraq.

Mejía has recently written a book entitled "" which recounts his journey of conscience in Iraq.

Quote:

"I say without any pride that I did my job as a soldier. I commanded an infantry squad in combat and we never failed to accomplish our mission. But those who called me a coward, without knowing it, are also right. I was a coward not for leaving the war, but for having been a part of it in the first place. Refusing and resisting this war was my moral duty, a moral duty that called me to take a principled action. I failed to fulfill my moral duty as a human being and instead I chose to fulfill my duty as a soldier. All because I was afraid. I was terrified, I did not want to stand up to the government and the army, I was afraid of punishment and humiliation. I went to war because at the moment I was a coward, and for that I apologize to my soldiers for not being the type of leader I should have been." [ [http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0224-22.htm Regaining My Humanity] ]

In August 2007 Mejía was named the chair of the board of directors of Iraq Veterans Against the War. [ [http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=07/08/23/1333255 Democracy Now! | War Resister Camilo Mejia Elected to Chair Iraq Veterans Against the War, Group Encouraging War Resistance] ]

ong about Mejía

In early 2006, the leftist indie band State Radio released the album "Us Against the Crown", which features the song "Camilo". When they heard of his story, State Radio wanted to bring conscientious objection to light.

ee also

*List of Iraq War resisters
*Peter Lilienthal
*conscientious objector
*Nuremberg Principles (Principle IV)

References

External links

*NOW on PBS [http://www.pbs.org/now/news/330.html Audio Interview with Camilo Mejia, July 27, 2007]
* [http://youtube.com/watch?v=7BkvRnUZJys "Camilo" by State Radio - Music Video]
* [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/03/29/60II/main609216.shtml CBS NEWS, March 31, 2004]
* [http://www.notinourname.net/troops/mejia-17mar04.htm Not in Our Name]
* [http://www.citizen-soldier.org/CS07-Camilo.html update]
* [http://www.truthout.org/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi/38/9042 Truthout]
* [http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=04/05/19/1449235 "Army Conscientious Objector Camilo Mejia Witnessed Torture of Iraqi Detainees in May 2003"] , "Democracy Now", May 19, 2004. Accessed 2006-07-02.
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1595580522 Road from Ar Ramadi: The Private Rebellion of Staff Sergeant Mejía]
* [http://www.freecamilo.com FreeCamilo.com]

Listening

*NOW on PBS [http://www.pbs.org/now/news/330.html Audio Interview with Camilo Mejia, July 27, 2007]
* [http://www.wpr.org/hereonearth/archive_070710k.cfm Here on Earth: Radio Without Borders - Interview with Camilo Mejia, July 10, 2007]