Imperial Guard

Imperial Guard

An imperial guard describes any group of troops or military organisation that formed a part of armed forces of any state which claimed to be an empire, ruled by a monarch who in English would be titled an Emperor, Empress or Imperial Prince or Princess. Usually these troops embody a more elite status then other imperial forces, including the regular armed forces, and maintain special rights, privileges and traditions.

Because the head of state often wishes to be protected by the best soldiers available, their numbers and organisation may be expanded to carry out additional tasks. Napoleon's Imperial Guard is an example of this. Some empires maintained ceremonial guard units, such as the British Empire, which still exist.

In the post-colonial period, the term has been used colloquially and derisively to describe the staff of a person, usually a politician or corporate executive officer, that acts to prevent direct communication with the person (also called a palace guard in this context).

List of Imperial Guards

*Persian Immortals
*Iranian Imperial Guard
*Praetorian Guard of the Roman Empire (from around 275 B.C. until 284 A.D.)
*Jovians and Herculians, elite Guards legions, Roman Empire (from 284 A.D. until 7th century)
*Scholae Palatinae, Imperial Guards in Constantinople (ca. 312 until ca. 1080)
*Tagmata, elite Byzantine Guards units (8th century-11th century)
*Varangian Guard of the Byzantine Empire
*Janissaries of the Ottoman Empire
*Imperial Guards (Tang Dynasty), formed initially as honour bodyguards of the emperor and garrison of the capital, and evolved to reflect the era's transition of reliance on professional soldiery over conscriptions.
*Imperial Guards Brigade of Manchu Banner soldiers, entrusted with guarding the person of the Emperor of China and the Forbidden City during the Qing dynasty
*Imperial Guard of Manchukuo
*Imperial Guard of Napoleon I and the First French Empire
*Imperial Guard (Napoleon III) of the Second French Empire
*Russian Imperial Guard, also known as the Leib Guard, of the Russian Emperor
*Garde du Corps (Prussia) of the German Empire
*Imperial Guard of Japan
*Kebur Zabangna (Ethiopian empire)
*Emperor's Bowmen of the Guard (Ancient Korea)
*Household Cavalry and the Foot Guards of the British Empire

Fiction

The term has been used in fiction:
*Imperial Guard (comics), a group of alien warriors in the Marvel Comics universe.
*Emperor's Royal Guard, Emperor Palpatine's personal protectors in the Star Wars universe.
*The Imperial Guard (Warhammer 40,000), a faction from the "Warhammer 40,000" tabletop miniature wargame.

See also

* List of empires
* List of largest empires
* List of extinct countries, empires, etc.
* Imperialism
* Colonialism
* Royal Guard

External links

* [http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/IMPERIAL_GUARD_infantry_1.htm Napoleon's Young Guard: Organization, Uniforms, Commanders]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Imperial guard — Imperial Im*pe ri*al, a. [OE. emperial, OF. emperial, F. imp[ e]rial, fr. L. imperialis, fr. imperium command, sovereignty, empire. See {Empire}.] 1. Of or pertaining to an empire, or to an emperor; as, an imperial government; imperial authority… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Imperial Guard (Warhammer 40,000) — The Imperial Guard are a specific army or faction in the Warhammer 40,000 and Epic tabletop games and universe. The army itself is characterised by being capable of fielding a multitude of lightly armoured, average infantry in combination with… …   Wikipedia

  • Imperial Guard (comics) — For the Mentor who is head of the Titanian Eternals, see A lars. For the Tempest who is a member of the Exemplars, see Exemplars (comics). For the DC Comics supervillain, see Neutron (DC Comics). Superteambox imagesoze= caption=Imperial Guard by… …   Wikipedia

  • Imperial Guard (Napoleon I) — This article discusses the group of soldiers who acted as Napoleon Bonaparte s personal guard. For other uses of the term, see Imperial Guard (disambiguation) Grognard of the Old Guard in 1813 The Imperial Guard (French: Garde Impériale) was… …   Wikipedia

  • Imperial Guard of Japan — The Japanese nihongo|Imperial Guard|近衛師団|Konoe Shidan is an organization which is dedicated to protection of the Emperor of Japan and his family, palaces and other imperial properties. The Guard also served as a unit within the Imperial Japanese… …   Wikipedia

  • Imperial Guard (Russia) — Leib Guards reception at the Constantine Palace. The Russian Imperial Guard, officially known as the Leib Guard (Russian: Лейб гвардия pronounced leyb gvardiya , from German Leib, meaning body; cf Body Guards) were military units serving as… …   Wikipedia

  • Imperial Guard (Napoleon III) — The Imperial Guard of Napoleon III was a military unit in the French Army formed by Napoleon III as a re establishment of his uncle Napoleon I s Imperial Guard, with an identical uniform and almost the same privileges. It was formed by a decree… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Imperial Guard members — This is a list of the members of the Imperial Guard, a fictional army of superpowered beings in the Marvel Comics universe.Membership1970s recruits*Starbolt [ Uncanny X Men #107] formerly known as Bolt; He is covered with a flame like energy at… …   Wikipedia

  • Vehicles of the Imperial Guard (Warhammer 40,000) — This is a list of vehicles used by the Imperial Guard in the Warhammer 40,000 universe. While lacking the more technologically advanced vehicles available to the elite branches of the Imperium such as the Inquisition, the Imperial Guard do sport… …   Wikipedia

  • Mentor (Imperial Guard) — For the Mentor who is head of the Titanian Eternals, see Mentor (A lars). Mentor Mentor by Clayton Henry Publication information Publisher …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”