Serious Crimes Unit

The Serious Crimes Unit was the official title given to an elite unit of International Police investigators during the United Nations 1999 to 2004 mission in East Timor.

The unit ultimately took over the investigation of Human Rights violations alleged to have been committed in East Timor by Indonesian and pro-Indonesian military forces during 1999, from the UN Mandate that began in February, 1999.

Many of the cases that were eventually handled by this unit included cases previously overseen by the UNTAET Crime Scene Detachment. One member of that squad of investigators, Karl Clark, played an intricate part in the Serious Crimes Unit investigations, and it's eventual prosecution of war crimes suspects.

From 20 May 2002 it was part of the United Nations Mission of Support to East TimorUN document |docid=S-RES-1410(2002) |type=Resolution |body=Security Council |year=2002 |highlight=rect_650,888_805,912 |page=2 |accessdate=2007-09-05] and was scheduled to complete its investigations by the end of the year, after which it would continue to provide assistance to prosecutors.UN document |docid=S-2002-1223 |type=Document |body=Security Council |year=2002 |highlight=rect_203,400_835,539 |page=5 |accessdate=2007-09-05|date=6 November 2002] At the end of the UNMISET mandate the Serious Crimes Unit was to preserve a complete copy of its records.UN document |docid=S-RES-1599(2005) |type=Resolution |body=Security Council |year=2005 |highlight=rect_198,507_804,529 |page=3 |accessdate=2007-09-05|date=28 April 2005]

For part of its time the office was under-staffed, [cite news|url=http://globalpolicy.igc.org/security/issues/etimor/2001/0501cuh.htm|title=Massacres Go Unpunished As UN Crimes Unit Heads For Collapse|author=Mark Dodd|publisher=Sydney Morning Herald|date=1 May 2001] and in 2006 there was a wave of looting [cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/5028566.stm|title=East Timor hit by fresh looting|date=30 May 2006|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2007-09-05] which destroyed some of the evidence against high Indonesian officials and scattered forensic evidence (human body parts) over the ground. [cite news|title=Serious Crimes Unit office looted in Dili|date=31 May 2006|url=http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2006/s1652102.htm|author=Anne Barker|publisher=ABC Online|accessdate=2007-09-04]

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