John Spellman

Infobox Governor
name = John D. Spellman


order = 18th
office = Governor of Washington
term_start = 1981
term_end = 1985
lieutenant =
predecessor = Dixy Lee Ray
successor = Booth Gardner
birth_date = birth date and age|1926|12|29
birth_place = Seattle, Washington
death_date =
death_place =
party = Republican
spouse = Lois Spellman
children = Six
profession =
religion =

John D. Spellman (born December 29, 1926) was the Governor of Washington between 1981 and 1985; before that, he was a member of the King County, Washington County Commission from 1967 to 1969 and the King County Executive from 1969 to 1981. [ [http://historyink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=7674 HistoryLink Essay: Spellman, John D. (b. 1926) ] ] He was a Republican and his opponent in the 1980 election was then-State Senator Jim McDermott. Spellman was a 1949 graduate of Seattle University and a 1953 graduate of the Georgetown University Law Center.

During Governor Spellman's four-year term of office, Washington's economy suffered a serious recession marked by rising unemployment and disappointing tax revenues. The State Legislature was deeply divided over how to address an alarming revenue shortfall, but did agree to an increase in Washington's statewide sales tax rate from 5.5% to 6.5%.

One of Governor Spellman's memorable policy stands was his strong commitment to environmental protection. Against enormous pressure from business groups and many legislators, he ultimately used his authority to prevent permitting for an environmentally-risky development project by Chicago Bridge & Iron in a sensitive shoreline area of Whatcom County.

At the mid-term elections, the Democratic Party captured a major increase of seats in the House and Senate.

In September 1983, upon the untimely and unexpected death of U.S. Senator Henry M. Jackson, Governor Spellman used his authority to appoint former Republican governor Daniel J. Evans to fill the vacant U.S. Senate seat. While the Democratic party protested the appointment of a Republican to fill the seat vacated by a Democrat, Spellman's appointment was considered lawful under the then-current statutes. As state law required an immediate primary and general election for the remaining U.S. Senate seat term, a primary election was held just three weeks after Evans' interim appointment. At the general election in November 1983, appointed Senator Daniel J. Evans defeated a vigorous challenge by Democratic Congressman Mike Lowry.

In 1984, Spellman ran for a second term of office, facing voter anxiety about the weak economy. After a vigorous Democratic primary between then-State Senator Jim McDermott, former state Representative John Jovanovich, and then-Pierce County Executive Booth Gardner, Governor Spellman faced a difficult battle in the general election against Democratic nominee Gardner. In the November 1984 general election, voters decisively replaced Spellman with Gardner.

Leaving office in January 1985, Governor Spellman returned to private law practice. In 1990 he ran for election as a justice of the Washington Supreme Court, but was not elected.

Governor Spellman was awarded the [http://munileague.org/awards/2006 James R. Ellis Regional Leadership Award] from [http://MuniLeague.org/ The Municipal League of King County] , on June 8, 2006. Spellman,as of 2008, is the last Republican to serve as governor of Washington state.

Persondata
NAME=Spellaman, John D.
SHORT DESCRIPTION=US politician
DATE OF BIRTH=December 29, 1926

References