Edmund Happold

Infobox Engineer


image_size =
caption =
name = Edmund Happold
nationality = British
birth_date = 1930
birth_place =
death_date = 12 January 1996
death_place =
education = University of Leeds
spouse =
parents =
children =
discipline = Structural engineer, civil engineer
institutions = Institution of Structural Engineers
Society of Arts
Design Council
Construction Industry Council
practice_name = Buro Happold
significant_projects = Centre Pompidou
significant_design =
significant_awards = IStructE Gold Medal

Professor Sir Edmund Happold (1930 - 12 January 1996), better known as Ted Happold, was a structural engineer and founder of Buro Happold.

Career

Happold was the son of Frank Happold, Professor of Biochemistry at Leeds University. After a grammar school education he studied geology at the University of Leeds. His mother was a lifelong socialistObituary 'The Structural Engineer', Vol 74 6 February 1996 pp47-49] . A lifelong Quaker, he registered as a conscientious objector when called to do National Service, and was directed to work as an agricultural labourer and then truck driver and dragline operator. This aroused his interest in construction, so he returned to Leeds University, where he achieved a BSc in Civil Engineering in 1957. After graduation, he spent a short time in the office of Alvar Aalto before joining Ove Arup and Partners on the recommendation of architect Basil Spence. At Ove Arup and Partners he worked with Povl Ahm, engineer for St Michael's Cathedral in Coventry. Happold studied architecture in the evenings.

In 1959 Happold moved to work with Fred Severud (engineer for Eero Saarinen) in New York, before returning to work with Ove Arup and Partners in 1961.

After becoming the head of Structures 3 at Ove Arup and Partners in 1967, he worked on such landmark buildings as the Sydney Opera House and the Pompidou Centre, of which Richard Rogers said at a lecture at Bath University: 'Of course, it was all Ted's idea'.

He collaborated with Frei Otto, setting up a laboratory to study lightweight tensile structures with Ian Liddell, Vera Straka, Peter Rice and Michael Dickson.

Leaving Arup in 1976, after Arup refused to allow him to start an office in Bath, he became professor of Architecture and Engineering Design at the University of Bath and founded Buro Happold with seven colleagues. He helped set up the Centre for Window and Cladding Technology at Bath, as well as a research group in air-supported structures.

He was appointed a Royal Designer for Industry, a member of the Design Council, Vice-President of the Royal Society of Arts, and Master of the Royal Designer for Industry. He also founded the Building Industry Council, later to become the Construction Industry Council, and was President of the Institution of Structural Engineers. He died at his home in Bath whilst waiting for a heart transplantObituary 'The Structural Engineer', Vol 74 6 February 1996 pp47-49]

Awards

Amongst other awards, he received the Guthrie Brown Medal in 1970, the Eiffel Medal from the Ecole Centrale de Paris, the Kerensky Medal from the International Association for Bridge and Structural design, and the IStructE Gold Medal in 1991. He was knighted in 1994 for his services to engineering, architecture and education.

Selected projects

* Bootham School, 1964
* Riyadh Conference Centre, 1967
* Hyde Park Barracks, London, 1970
* Pompidou Centre, 1971-1977
* Aviary at Tierpark Hellabrunn, Munich, 1978-1982
* Hooke Park, Dorset, 1985-1991

References

* "Happold: The Confidence to Build", Derek Walker & Bill Addis, Happold Trust Publications, 1997