Novell Embedded Systems Technology

Novell Embedded Systems Technology

Novell Embedded Systems Technology, or NEST, was a series of APIs, data formats and network protocol stacks written in a highly portable fashion intended to be used in embedded systems. The idea was to allow various small devices to access Novell NetWare services, provide such services, or use NetWare's IPX protocol as a communications system. Novell referred to this concept as "Extended Networks", and when the effort was launched they boasted that they wanted to see one billion devices connected to NetWare networks by year 2000.[1] NEST was launched in mid-1994, and given the timing it seems its true purpose was as a counter to Microsoft's similar Microsoft at Work efforts,[1] which had been launched in 1993. Neither technology saw any amount of 3rd party support, although some of NEST's code was apparently re-used in Novell Distributed Print Services (NDPS), and thus iPrint.

NEST consisted primarily of a Novell protocol driver stack implemented in ANSI C.[2] The stack included drivers for then-popular networking hardware, including Ethernet, TokenRing, AppleTalk (actually referring to LocalTalk, a common confusion) and ISDN, as well as higher-level modules for protocols such as Novell's own IPX, and AppleTalk, and later TCP/IP. The NetWare Services Layer added support for application protocols, notably NetWare client services such as file servers and network time synchronization, and the NEST Requester which acted as a pipe-like endpoint for lightweight communications. Orthogonal to these services, NEST also included basic implementations of Novell's PSERVER and NPRINTER servers. Finally, NEST also defined an operating system interface known as POSE (Portable Operating System Extension), which was a thin translation module defining all of the calls NEST needed to support its own functionality, things like memory management and process creation, which the developer ported to the particular platform of interest. NEST was deliberately written to be able to run from ROM without secondary storage (i.e., it had no long-term state it needed to store).

Whereas Novell's own real-time multi-user multi-tasking operating system FlexOS was used as a primary test platform during development,[3] NEST did not include its own operating system, and was intended to be used on existing platforms and OSs. The code was deliberately modular, in order to allow developers to use as much or as little of the overall package as they needed. It was expected that developers would pick and choose the components they needed, for instance, a device reporting status over the network might choose only the NEST Requester, IPX and an Ethernet driver, removing the rest from their assembly. In contrast, Microsoft at Work could be used in a similar fashion, but it seemed that it was generally expected that end users would use the complete system as the basis of their devices in a fashion similar to the later Windows CE.

Like at Work, however, NEST appears to have seen little real-world use. After the initial release in 1994, there appears to be little news on NEST, followed by another flurry in early 1996[4] when TCP/IP support was added, at which point Novell claimed there were over 80 companies using NEST, including major office machinery firms like Canon, Hewlett-Packard, Ricoh, and Xerox. If any of these products actually shipped is unclear. NEST then went the way of at Work, and essentially disappeared from view.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Novell builds a NEST
  2. ^ NEST Architectural Overview
  3. ^ Novell. Novell Announces RTOS Vendor Program Which Brings Integrated Networking Solutions to the Embedded Systems Marketplace. Press Release, 1995-05-23 ([1]): '"Because Novell used Integrated Systems' FlexOS during the development and testing of NEST, we are in the unique position of supporting it through both our real-time product lines pSOSystem for deeply embedded markets, and FlexOS for point of sale," said Moses Joseph, vice president of marketing for Integrated Systems. "Developers using the FlexOS development kit and the expanded pSOSystem/NEST package for everything from home security and entertainment to office automation and global communications applications, now have quick and easy access to the widest variety of standard networking protocols.'
  4. ^ Novell's NEST comes to the Internet (February 27/96)

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Novell GroupWise — Developer(s) Novell Stable release …   Wikipedia

  • List of file systems — The following lists identify, characterize and link to more thorough information on computer file systems.Many older operating systems support only their one native file system, which does not bear any name apart from the name of the operating… …   Wikipedia

  • Cork Institute of Technology — Motto Rísam Uile (Let us Achieve) Established 1974 President Dr. Brendan J. Murphy Students 17,000 …   Wikipedia

  • NEST — • Novell Embedded Systems Technology von Novell entwickelte Gerätesteuerung über die Stromkabelverbindung • Naval Experimental Satellite Terminal ( > IEEE Standard Dictionary ) …   Acronyms

  • List of operating systems — Operating systems can be categorized by technology, ownership, licensing, working state, usage, and by many other characteristics. In practice, many of these groupings may overlap.Early, and historically important*CTSS (The Compatible Timeshare… …   Wikipedia

  • FlexOS — was a modular real time multi user multi tasking operating system (RTOS) designed for computer integrated manufacturing, laboratory, retail and financial markets. It was developed by Digital Research s Flexible Automation Business Unit in… …   Wikipedia

  • Computers and Information Systems — ▪ 2009 Introduction Smartphone: The New Computer.       The market for the smartphone in reality a handheld computer for Web browsing, e mail, music, and video that was integrated with a cellular telephone continued to grow in 2008. According to… …   Universalium

  • BEA Systems — Infobox Company name = BEA Systems, Inc. type = Wholly owned subsidiary slogan = Think liquid. foundation = 1995 location = San Jose, California, USA key people = num employees = revenue = profit$1.535 billion USD (2008) net income = profit$208.2 …   Wikipedia

  • Comparison of operating systems — Usage share of web client operating systems. (Source: Median values from Usage share of operating systems for August 2011.)   Windows XP (35.21%) …   Wikipedia

  • List of computer technology code names — Following is a list of code names that have been used to identify computer hardware and software products while in development. In some cases, the code name became the completed product s name, but most of these code names are no longer used once …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”