- Widener Library
The Harry Elkins Widener Memorial Library, commonly known as Widener Library, is the primary building of the
library system ofHarvard University . Located on the south side ofHarvard Yard directly across from Memorial Church, Widener serves as the centerpiece of the 15.6 million-volumeHarvard University Library system, the largest university library system in the world. [ [http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/1998/06.04/CountingLibrari.html Harvard University Gazette (1998), 'Counting Libraries at Harvard: Not as Easy as You Think'] ] [ [http://www.ala.org/ala/alalibrary/libraryfactsheet/alalibraryfactsheet22.htm American Library Association] ] The 320,000-square-foot Beaux-Arts brick building houses 57 miles of bookshelves and 3 million volumes. Among them is one of the few remaining perfect copies of the Gutenberg Bible. Widener includes many special collections, including African, American, Asian, Germanic, Judaic, Iberian, Middle Eastern, Modern Greek, and Slavic. [ [http://hcl.harvard.edu/widener/about/collections.html Widener Library] ]History
Widener Library, which opened with a solemn ceremony on
June 24 ,1915 , commemoratesHarry Elkins Widener (bornJanuary 3 ,1885 inElkins Park, Pennsylvania ), a 1907 Harvard graduate, who was a book collector and victim of the "Titanic" disaster. His mother, Eleanor Elkins, made a $3.5 million donation to Harvard University to build a library named after him. The library was designed byHorace Trumbauer & Associates, the architect of many private houses for the intertwined Elkins and Widener families of Philadelphia including the renownedLynnewood Hall . The Associate responsible for designing the Widener Library was the chief designer of the firm, architectJulian F. Abele , the first majorAfrican American architect.From approximately 1997-2004, the Widener Library underwent a comprehensive renovation costing $97 million that included: adding fire suppression systems, adding air conditioning, enclosing light courts, and remodeling the stacks and public spaces. According to a campus legend, under the terms of the
Widener family donation, the exterior of the library is never to be altered, or else ownership of the building reverts to the city of Cambridge. Because of this, according to the legend, Harvard has been always been limited and creative in its renovation options, including the building of a causeway to neighboringHoughton Library through what was a large window (though this bridge existed well before the present renovation).Popular culture
According to the
fiction alCthulhu Mythos ofH. P. Lovecraft , Widener Library houses one of the few existing copies of the "Necronomicon " in the world, hidden somewhere among its endless stacks.There is a
legend at Harvard that in order to prevent what befell Widener from happening to another student, all students ofHarvard College are required to prove that they can swim before they are allowed to graduate. While Harvard did implement a swimming test in the 1920s, it had nothing to do with Widener, and the swim test is no longer required of students. The urban legend websiteSnopes.com gives additional details of why this urban myth is not true. [ [http://www.snopes.com/college/admin/swimtest.asp Urban Legends Reference Pages: The Swim Test ] ]References
External links
* [http://hcl.harvard.edu/widener/ Widener Library]
* [http://www.widener.edu/Tools_Resources/Libraries/Wolfgram_Memorial_Library/Archives/Collections/Widener_Family/3844/ Information about the "Titanic" and the Widener family]
* [http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/BATWID.html Information about the book "Widener: Biography of a Library" by Matthew Battles]
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