Ram Vilas Paswan

Infobox_Indian_politician
name = Ram Vilas Paswan


caption =
birth_date =Birth date and age|1946|7|5|df=y
birth_place =Khagaria, Bihar
residence =Khagaria
death_date =
death_place =
office = MP
constituency = Hajipur
salary =
term =
predecessor =
successor = Incumbent
party =LJP
religion =
spouse = Reena Paswan
children = 1 son and 3 daughters
website =
footnotes =
date = September 26
year = 2006
source = http://164.100.24.208/ls/lsmember/biodata.asp?mpsno=296

Ram Vilas Paswan (born 5 July, 1946) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Hajipur Lok Sabha constituency of Bihar and is president of the Lok Janshakti Party, political party.

He is a Dalit Indian politician from the state of Bihar. He currently leads the Lok Janshakti Party which he founded in 2000 and is a member of the Indian Parliament from Hajipur, Bihar.

Political career

Paswan was elected to the Bihar state assembly in 1969 as a member of the Samyukta Socialist Party ("United Socialist Party"). In 1974, as a follower of Jayaprakash Narayan Paswan became the general secretary of the Lok Dal. He was personally close to the prominent leaders of anti-emergency like Karpuri Thakur and Satyendra Narayan Sinha.

In 1975, when emergency was proclaimed in India, he was arrested and spent the entire period in jail.

In 1977, when released, he became a member of the Janata Party [cite web
url=http://www.mkgandhi.org/jpnarayan/total_revolution.htm
title=Total Revolution
author=
publisher=archive
accessdate=2006-12-02] and won election to Parliament for the first time on its ticket. He was re-elected to the 7th Lok Sabha in 1980.

In 1983, he established the Dalit Sena, an organization for Dalit emancipation and welfare.

Paswan was re-elected to the 9th Lok Sabha in 1989 and was appointed Union Minister of Labour and Welfare in the Vishwanath Pratap Singh government. He has been a member of Lok Sabha since then to date (as of 2005).

In 1996 he even led the ruling alliance or Proposition in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Ministers were members of the Rajya Sabha.

This was also the year when he first became the Union Railway Minister. He continued to hold that post till 1998. Thereafter, he was the Union Communications Minister from October 1999 to September 2001 when he was shifted to the Coal Ministry, which portfolio he held till April 2002.

In 2000 Paswan broke from the Janata Dal (United), to form the Lok Janshakti Party (LJP). Following the 2004 Lok Sabha elections, Paswan joined the United Progressive Alliance government and was made the Union Minister in Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers and Ministry of Steel.

In the February 2005 Bihar State elections, Paswan's party LJP along with the Indian National Congress contested the election. The result was that no particular party or alliance could form a government by itself.

However, Paswan consistently refused to support either Laloo Yadav, whom he accused of being extremely corrupt, or the right-wing National Democratic Alliance thereby creating a stalemate.

This stalemate was broken when Nitish Kumar succeeded in persuading members of Paswan's party to defect; to prevent the formation of a right-wing government supported by LJP defectors, the Governor of Bihar, Buta Singh dissolved the state legislature and called for fresh elections, keeping Bihar under President's Rule.

In the November 2005 Bihar state elections, Paswan's third-alliance was utterly devastated; the Laloo Yadav-Congress alliance reduced to a minority and the NDA formed the new government.

Paswan has declared that the Bihar state elections have no influence on the Central Government, which will continue with both him and Laloo Yadav as ministers.

Personal life

Paswan spent early years in Shaharbanni village in Khargaria district of Bihar.

He is married to Reena Sharma-Paswan, an upper-caste Punjabi Brahmin from Amritsar, and they have a son and a daughter. He has two daughters from his first wife Raj Kumari. His son, Chirag Paswan, is going to make his bollywood film debut very soon. [http://youtube.com/watch?v=2aIUkI3KuYs]

References

External links

* [http://www.ambedkar.org/books/tu8.htm Profile on Ambedkar.org]
* [http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/181_771260,001600690000.htm Profile on HindustanTimes.com dated June 2004]
* [http://164.100.24.209/newls/Biography.aspx?mpsno=296 Homepage on Lok Sabha website]
* [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020505/edit.htm#5 Paswan Profile on TribuneIndia]