Fizkultura i sport (publisher)

Fizkultura i sport ( _ru. Физкультура и спорт, lit. trans.: "Physical Culture and Sports") is a Russian publisher of sports books and magazines. It was established in 1923 in the USSR. Its logo depicts the famous sculpture "Discobolus" by Myron.

"Fizkultura i sport" was the main (though, not exclusive) sports publisher of the USSR. It was a structural part of the State Committee for Publishing Houses, Printing Plants, and the Book Trade by the Council of Ministers of the USSR. It published books and booklets, popularizing sports, textbooks, methodical yearbooks on many sports disciplines, popular and methodic literature (manuals for physical training on one's own, manuals on the preparation to pass GTO tests), books on tourism, fishing, hunting, chess. In 1975, 113 books were published with the total circulation of 6.2 million. By 1991 amount of books, published per year, reached 150.

Since 1972 "Fizkultura i sport" published the yearbook "Panorama of the Sports Year" ( _ru. Панорама спортивного года), that apart from articles on famous athletes and sports life of the country, contained results from all major international competitions (such as Olympic Games, World Championships, European Championships) and national competitions (Spartakiads, USSR Championships, etc.), held that year, for all sports, cultivated in the USSR. A lot of books were published on the 1980 Summer Olympics, Friendship Games, Goodwill Games and other major international events.

There were several series of biographical books on famous Soviet athletes and sportspeople, including "Heroes of the Olympic Games" ( _ru. Герои Олимпийских игр), "World Sport Stars" ( _ru. Звёзды мирового спорта), "Hearts, Given Up to Sports" ( _ru. Сердца, отданные спорту). For example, in the latter series, books about Shavarsh Karapetyan, Irina Rodnina and Aleksandr Zaytsev, Alevtina Kolchina and Pavel Kolchin, Vladislav Tretiak, Vsevolod Bobrov, Modestas Paulauskas, Mikhail Yakushin and other notable Soviet athletes were published. Many Soviet book series had logos, the one of "Hearts, Given Up to Sports" series was the Olympic Torch. Besides, its specifical feature was the motto of the series in Russian, that was present inside each book: "Когда серебряные трубы возвещают победу, они зовут на пьедестал не только победителя, они славят СПОРТ: разум и силу, мужество и волю, верность, отвагу и честь; они славят ЛЮДЕЙ, отдавших сердца спорту, зовущих своими делами, своим примером на жизненный подвиг!" [cite book|title=Everlasting football's mystery|first=Mikhail|last=Yakushin|year=1988|pages=p. 2|publisher=Fizkultura i sport|location=Moscow|language=Russian] A rough translation into English would be:

"Fizkultura i sport" also published six magazines: "Fizkultura i sport", "Athletics", "Chess in the USSR", etc. It was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor in 1973.

After the breakup of the USSR, the amount of publications by the publisher greatly declined. But although today it publishes some 20 books a year, 5 to 10 thousand copies each, there were some signs of the revival in the latest years. Since 1995 the publisher is not under control of the government, it's the joint-stock company.

References and footnotes

*Great Soviet Encyclopedia
*ru icon [http://www.enc.mail.ru/article/?1900451177 Entry in the Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary]
*ru icon [http://www.hi-edu.ru/x-books/xbook015/01/index.html?part-004.htm The Modern Russian Educational and Pedagogical Book Publishing]
*cite book|title=Panorama of the 1984 Sports Year|year=1985|publisher=Fizkultura i sport|location=Moscow|language=Russian