Alexander Island

Alexander Island

Infobox Islands
name = Alexander Island


image caption = Alexander Island shown within Antarctica
locator

map_custom =
nickname =
location = Antarctica
coordinates = coord|71|00|S|70|00|W|display=inline
archipelago =
total islands =
major islands =
area = convert|49070|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on
rank = 28th
highest mount = Mount Stephenson
elevation = convert|2987|m|ft|0|abbr=on
population =
population as of =
density =
ethnic groups =
country = Antarctica
additional info = Administered under the Antarctic Treaty System

Alexander Island or Alexander I Island or Alexander I Land or Alexander Land or Alexander The First Island or Isla Alejandro I is the largest island of Antarctica, with an area of 18,946 mi² (49,070 km²) lying in the Bellingshausen Sea west of the base of the Antarctic Peninsula, from which it is separated by Marguerite Bay and George VI Sound. Alexander Island lies off the coast of Antarctica and is linked to it by an ice shelf. Alexander Island is about convert|240|mi|km long in a north-south direction, convert|50|mi|km wide in the north, and convert|150|mi|km wide in the south.gnis|id=236|type=antarid] Features of the island include the Sofia University Mountains.

Alexander Island was discovered on January 28, 1821 by a Russian expedition under Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, who named it Alexander I Land for the reigning Tsar Alexander I of Russia, but it was believed to be part of the Antarctic mainland until 1940. Its insular nature was proven in December 1940, by a sledge party under Finn Ronne of the United States Antarctic Service (USAS). In the 1950s, a British base administered as part of the British Antarctic Territory was constructed as Fossil Bluff.

The island is now used as a meteorological centre and refuelling base. It is claimed by the United Kingdom, for which it represents their largest remaining overseas island, part of the British Antarctic Territory, while for Chile and Argentina it is part of the Antártica Chilena Province and Tierra del Fuego Province respectibly.fact|date=July 2008

References

See also

* British Antarctic Territory
* List of antarctic and sub-antarctic islands
* List of Bulgarian toponyms in Antarctica


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Alexander Island — Ist der Name mehrerer Inseln: in den Vereinigten Staaten: Alexander Island (Florida) Alexander Island (Tennessee) Alexander Island (Texas) Alexander Island (Washington) in Antarktika: Alexander Island (Antarktika) in Australien: Alexander Island… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Alexander Island — 〚after ALEXANDER I of Russia〛 island of Antarctica, just west of the base of the Antarctic Peninsula, in the British Antarctic Territory: c. 16,700 sq mi (43,253 sq km) * * * Island in Bellingshausen Sea, separated from the Antarctic mainland by… …   Universalium

  • Alexander Island — [after ALEXANDER I of Russia] island of Antarctica, just west of the base of the Antarctic Peninsula, in the British Antarctic Territory: c. 16,700 sq mi (43,253 sq km) …   English World dictionary

  • Alexander Island (disambiguation) — Alexander Island may refer to: *Alexander Island, the largest island in Antarctica; *Alexander Island (Nunavut) *Alexander Island (Collie River), an island in the Collie River, Western Australia; *Alexander Island (Fitzroy River), an island in… …   Wikipedia

  • Alexander Island (Collie River) — Alexander Island is a 5.4 hectare island in the Collie River, Western Australia.cite web | title = Alexander Island protected under Greater Bunbury Region Scheme (Media Release, 8 July 2005) | url =… …   Wikipedia

  • Alexander Island (Houtman Abrolhos) — Alexander Island is one of the five largest islands in the Easter Group of the Houtman Abrolhos.cite web | title = Houtman Abrolhos | work = oceandots.com | url = http://www.oceandots.com/indian/houtman/ | accessdate = 2007 10 12] It is nominally …   Wikipedia

  • Alexander Island (Fitzroy River) — Alexander Island is the area of land between the two arms of the Fitzroy River, from where the river splits about 80 kilometres south west of Fitzroy Crossing, to where the arms merge about 10 kilometres south of Fitzroy Crossing.cite book | year …   Wikipedia

  • Alexander Island (Nunavut) — Vorlage:Infobox Insel/Wartung/Bild fehltVorlage:Infobox Insel/Wartung/Höhe fehlt Alexander Island Gewässer Arktischer Ozean Inselgruppe Königin Elisabeth Inseln Geographische Lage …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Alexander Island (Nunavut) — Infobox Islands name = Alexander Island image caption = Alexander Island, Nunavut image size = locator map custom = native name = native name link = Inuktikut nickname = location = Northern Canada coordinates =… …   Wikipedia

  • Alexander Island — Al′exander Is′land n. geg an island off the coast of Antarctica, in the Bellingshausen Sea Formerly, Alexander I Island …   From formal English to slang

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”