- Henry Compton
Henry Compton (1632 –
July 7 ,1713 ), English bishop, was the sixth and youngest son of the second earl of Northampton.He was educated at
The Queen's College, Oxford , and then travelled inEurope . After the restoration of Charles II he became cornet in a regiment of horse, but soon quit the army for the church. After a further period of study at Cambridge and again at Oxford, he held various livings.He was made
Bishop of Oxford in 1674, and in the following year was translated to the see of London. He was also appointed a member of the Privy Council, and entrusted with the education of the two princesses—Mary and Anne. He showed a liberality most unusual at the time toProtestant dissenters, whom he wished to reunite with the established church. He held several conferences on the subject with the clergy of hisdiocese ; and in the hope of influencing candid minds by means of the opinions of unbiassed foreigners, he obtained letters treating of the question (since printed at the end of Stillingfleet's "Unreasonableness of Separation") from Le Moyne, professor of divinity at Leiden, and the famous French Protestant divine,Jean Claude .In contrast to his liberality about Protestant dissent, Compton was strongly opposed to
Roman Catholicism . On the accession of James II he consequently lost his seat in the council and hisdeanery in theChapel Royal ; and for his firmness in refusing to suspendJohn Sharp , rector ofSt Giles's-in-the-Fields , whose anti-papal writings had rendered him obnoxious to the king, he was himself suspended.At the Revolution Compton embraced the cause of
William and Mary , being one of theImmortal Seven who invited William to invade England; he performed the ceremony of their coronation; his old position was restored to him; and among other appointments, he was chosen as one of the commissioners for revising the liturgy. During the reign of Anne he remained a member of the privy council, and was one of the commissioners appointed to arrange the terms of the union of England and Scotland; but, to his bitter disappointment, his claims to the primacy were twice passed over. He died atFulham on July 7, 1713.He had conspicuous defects both in spirit and intellect, but was benevolent and philanthropic. He was a successful
botanist . He published, besides several theological works, "A Translation from the Italian of the Life of Donna Olympia Maladichini, who governed the Church during the time ofPope Innocent X , which was from the year 1644 to 1655" (1667) (SeeOlimpia Maidalchini .), and "A Translation from the French of the Jesuits' Intrigues" (1669).----
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