Azalaïs of Montferrat

Azalaïs of Montferrat (also Adelasia or Alasia) (died 1232), was marchioness and regent of Saluzzo.

Azalaïs was one of at least three daughters of William V of Montferrat and his wife Judith of Babenberg. Her brothers included William of Montferrat, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon, Conrad I of Jerusalem, and Boniface of Montferrat.

She married Marquis Manfred II of Saluzzo before 1182, in which year she received lands in Saluzzo, Racconigi, Villa, Centallo and Quaranta, in case her marriage (like that of her sister Agnes) should need to be annulled for reasons of sterility. However, after this date, she bore at least five children:
* Agnes m. Comita III, "giudice" of Logudoro, in Sardinia.
* Boniface (the heir, who predeceased his father) m. Maria of Torres (daughter of Agnes's husband).
*Margaret m. Geoffrey de Salvaing.
* (unnamed daughter) m. Marquis William II of Ceva.
* Thomas.

Like her brother Boniface, Azalaïs was a patron of troubadours. She is mentioned in Peire Vidal's song, "Estat ai gran sazo":::"Dieus sal l'onrat marques"::"E sa bella seror..."::("God save the honoured marquis"::"And his beautiful sister") [ [http://www.trobar.org/troubadours/peire_vidal/poem9.php Peire Vidal, "Estat ai gran sazo"] ] and is the dedicatee of his "Bon' aventura don Dieus als Pizas". [ [http://www.trobar.org/troubadours/peire_vidal/poem21.php Peire Vidal, "Bon' aventura don Dieus als Pizas"] ]

Around 1192, she had built the church of San Lorenzo, which she granted to the canons of San Lorenzo in Oulx; her eldest son, Boniface, named after her brother, is mentioned for the first time in the donation. However, Boniface died in 1212, and with the death of her husband in February 1215, Azalaîs became regent of Saluzzo for her grandson, Manfred III.

In 1216, she made a treaty with Thomas I of Savoy for a marriage between his son Amadeus and her granddaughter Agnes. However, the marriage never took place, possibly on grounds of consanguinity, since Azalaïs was a first cousin of Thomas's father. Amadeus married Anne of Burgundy, and Agnes became Abbess of the Cistercian convent of Santa Maria della Stella in Rifreddo. [ [http://www.comune.rifreddo.cn.it/informazioni_storiche.html comune.rifreddo.cn.it: Informazioni storiche] ] Azalaïs also made political and ecclesiastical agreements with Alba and with the Bishop of Asti.

When young Manfred reached his majority in 1218, Azalaïs returned to church patronage. In 1224, she endowed the convent of Rifreddo with the income of the church of San Ilario. In 1227, she made further grants to the canons of Oulx. She died in 1232, and was buried in the Cistercian abbey of Santa Maria di Staffarda.

Notes

ources & Further Reading

* Ernest Hoepffner, "Le Troubadour Peire Vidal: sa vie et son œuvre", Paris, 1961
* A M Patrone, "Alasia", "Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani", vol. 1, p. 583
* Leopoldo Usseglio, "I Marchesi di Monferrato in Italia ed in Oriente durante i secoli XII e XIII", 1926.

External links

* [http://www.mauriziano.it/arte/monumenti/staffard/staffard.htm Santa Maria di Staffarda]