Silas Simmons

Silas Joseph "Si" Simmons (October 14 1895? - October 29 2006) was an American semi-professional and professional baseball player for African-American teams in the pre-Negro League era, and became the longest-lived professional baseball player in history. The previous record was held by Chet Hoff, who died at age 107 in 1998.

Simmons was born in Middletown, Delaware. He was a five-foot-ten, left-handed pitcher/outfielder, and began playing for the Germantown Blue Ribbons, a semi-pro team, in 1911. In 1913, the Blue Ribbons became a professional team and were renamed the Homestead Grays, a team that quickly became a Negro League powerhouse.

As late as 1926, Simmons pitched for the New York Lincoln Giants of the Eastern Colored League and appeared in at least one game in 1929 for the New York-based Cuban Stars (East) of the Negro National League. During his career, Simmons played on the same team as Hall of Famer Pop Lloyd and against Hall of Famers Judy Johnson and Biz Mackey.

Simmons ended his baseball career soon after 1929. He and his wife Mary had five children and settled into life as a porter and eventually as an assistant manager at Rosenbaum's Department Store in Plainfield, New Jersey. In 1971, he retired to St. Petersburg, Florida, where he lived for the rest of his days. Simmons was married at Philadelphia by Rev. John L. Lee September 15 1915 to Mary L. "Mamie" Smith (July 19 1896 - ca. 1944) for 29 years until her death. Silas was then married in 1957 for 40 years to his second wife, Rebecca Jones (1901-August 20 1997), before her death at the age of 96. He outlived all five of his children and had nine grandchildren and several great-grandchildren and great-great grandchildren.

In the fall of 2005, baseball history buff and genealogist David Allen Lambert of the New England Historic Genealogical Society rediscovered Silas. Lambert alerted fellow baseball historians associated with the Negro Leagues, who proceeded to interview this link to early baseball. In May 2006, Dr. Layton Revel – founder of Texas-based Center for Negro League Baseball Research – met and interviewed Simmons. He also organized the 111th birthday celebration for him, in 2006. It included around 30 former Negro League players from around Florida. A plaque was presented to Silas on his birthday on behalf of the Society for American Baseball Research by the aforementioned genealogist Lambert. He was also presented a team jersey with number "111" from the Tampa Bay Devil Rays.

Simmons died 15 days later at the Westminster Suncoast Nursing Home in St. Petersburg.

Age issue

Silas listed his birthdate as October 14 1895, the same year as Babe Ruth. This is supported by his World War I draft registration card. Silas was married in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania September 15 1915. On this record of marriage he signs his name and gives his birthdate as October 14 1893. The 1900 census lists Silas as having been born in November 1897, which would make him 109 years old at the time of his death. However, the ages in the U.S. Census were often incorrectly recorded; a neighbor could easily have given the information if the resident was not home. Silas' mother, Amy, is listed as having been born in 1882, which suggests she gave birth at age 15 (if in 1897) or age 13 (if in 1895). Ages in draft registration cards have also been wrong (for Moses Hardy it lists him as born June 5 1894). However, even if Silas were only 109 at his death, he still would have been older than Chet Hoff, making Silas the longest-lived person to have ever played professional baseball. Hoff remains the oldest Major League Baseball player all the same.

ee also

* Centenarian
* Longevity claims
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External links

* [http://www.sabr.org/sabr.cfm?a=cms,c,1971,3,158 Article Silas Simmons' passing as announced by the Society of American Baseball Research]
* [http://genealogue.blogspot.com/2006/09/in-old-timers-league-of-his-own.html 1913 Image of Simmons and information about his recent discovery]
* [http://www.orlandosentinel.com/orl-asec10silas206oct10,0,2568313.story?coll=orl-home-headlines Interview and photos from the "Orlando Sentinel", October 10, 2006]
* [http://tampabay.devilrays.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/news/article.jsp?ymd=20060908&content_id=1652410&vkey=news_tb&fext=.jsp&c_id=tb Tampa Bay Devil Rays honor Silas Simmons and other Negro League players in 2006]
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/26/sports/baseball/26oldest.html?_r=1&ex=1159416000&en=77475eca11e4d7f8&ei=5087%0A&oref=slogin "New York Times" article]
* [http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/20060927-9999-lz1s27galry.html "San Diego Union Tribune" notice]
* [http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060928/SPORTS/609280422/1004/SPORTS "Indianapolis Star" article]
* [http://blog.eogn.com/eastmans_online_genealogy/2006/09/genealogist_fin.html#more Genealogical Blog article]
* [http://www.the700level.com/2006/09/111_year_old_ba.html Philadelphia article]
* [http://godsofsport.com/2006/09/26/baseballs-oldest-old-timer/ Blog "God of Sports" mention of the recent finding of Simmons]
* [http://graphics10.nytimes.com/images/2006/09/26/sports/26oldest.2_650x436.jpgPhotograph from 2006]
* [http://www.orlandosentinel.com/media/photo/2006-10/25824524.jpgAnother recent photo, from October 2006]
* [http://blogs.philly.com/blinq/2006/09/oldtimers_game.html "Philadelphia Inquirer" story]
* [http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/more/wires/09/26/2080.ap.names.in.the.game.1st.ld.writethru.0705/index.html Simmons mentioned in "Sports Illustrated"]
* [http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:sQZBA3voD_UJ:www.thomasvilletimes.net/sports.shtml+%22SILAS+SIMMONS%22+111+florida&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=10 Silas Simmons and the Fountain of Youth - "Thomasville, North Carolina Times"]
* [http://www.sun-sentinel.com/sports/orl-asec10silas206oct10,0,5317890,print.story?coll=sfla-sports-headlines Birthday celebration for Simmons - from the "Sun Sentinel", October 10, 2006]
* [http://www.sptimes.com/2006/10/14/Southpinellas/Humbly__a_baseball_le.shtml "St. Petersburg Times" article, October 14, 2006]
* [http://www.tampabays10.com/sports/article.aspx?storyid=41824 Video of Simmons birthday party on October 14, 2006 from Tampa Channel 10 News]
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/01/sports/baseball/01simmons.html Obituary from the New York Times ("incorrectly identifying Carl Boles as the presenter of the SABR plaque: this plaque was presented by David Allen Lambert")]
* [http://www.orlandosentinel.com/sports/local/orl-simmons0106nov01,0,1843184.story?coll=orl-sports-headlines Obituary from the Orlando Sentinel]
* [http://www.all-baseball.com/archives/024528.html Notice of Silas' death reported with the incorrect birthyear of 1885]
* [http://www.nlbpa.com/simmons_silas.html - Biography of Silas Simmons from the Negro League Baseball Players Association website]
* [http://www.brightcove.com/title.jsp?title=292663364&channel=245991663 Video Interview of Silas Simmons (September 2006) by Alan Schwarz of the New York Times]