Boost C++ Libraries

infobox software
name = Boost C++ Libraries


caption = Boost logo
latest_release_version = 1.36.0
latest_release_date = 14 August 2008
genre = Libraries
license = [http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt Boost Software License]
website = http://www.boost.org/

The Boost C++ Libraries are a collection of peer-reviewed, open source libraries that extend the functionality of C++. Most of the libraries are licensed under the Boost Software License, designed to allow Boost to be used with both open and closed source projects. Many of Boost's founders are on the C++ standard committee and several Boost libraries have been accepted for incorporation into the Technical Report 1 of C++0x. [ [http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/library_technical_report.html Library Technical Report ] ]

The libraries are aimed at a wide range of C++ users and application domains. They range from general-purpose libraries like [http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_35_0/libs/smart_ptr/smart_ptr.htm the smart_ptr library] , to OS abstractions like FileSystem, to libraries primarily aimed at other library developers and advanced C++ users, like [http://www.boost.org/libs/mpl the MPL] .

In order to ensure efficiency and flexibility, Boost makes extensive use of templates. Boost has been a source of extensive work and research into generic programming and metaprogramming in C++.

Examples

The current Boost release contains 87 individual libraries,including the following three:

Linear algebra – uBLAS

Boost includes the uBLAS linear algebra library, with BLAS support for vectors and matrices.

* Example showing how to multiply a vector with a matrix:
#include
#include
#include
#include

using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;

/* "y = Ax" example */int main () { vector x (2); x(0) = 1; x(1) = 2; matrix A(2,2); A(0,0) = 0; A(0,1) = 1; A(1,0) = 2; A(1,1) = 3;

vector y = prod(A, x);

std::cout << y << std::endl; return 0;}

Generating random numbers – Boost.Random

Boost provides distribution-independent pseudorandom number generators and PRNG-independent probability distributions, which are combined to build a concrete generator.
* Example showing how to sample from a normal distribution using the Mersenne Twister generator:
#include
#include

using namespace boost;

double SampleNormal (double mean, double sigma){ // Create a Mersenne twister random number generator // that is seeded once with #seconds since 1970 static mt19937 rng(static_cast (std::time(0)));

// select Gaussian probability distribution normal_distribution norm_dist(mean, sigma);

// bind random number generator to distribution, forming a function variate_generator > normal_sampler(rng, norm_dist);

// sample from the distribution return normal_sampler();}See [http://boost.org/libs/random/ Boost Random Number Library] for more details.

Multithreading – Boost.Thread

Example code that demonstrates creation of threads:
#include
#include

using namespace std;

void hello_world() { cout << "Hello world, I'm a thread!" << endl;}

int main(int argc, char* argv [] ) { // start a new thread that calls the "hello_world" function boost::thread my_thread(&hello_world); // wait for the thread to finish my_thread.join(); return 0;}

* [http://www.ddj.com/dept/cpp/184401518 Introduction to Boost.Threads] in Dr. Dobb's Journal. (2002)
* Boost.Threads [http://www.boost.org/doc/html/thread.html API reference] .
* [http://threadpool.sourceforge.net threadpool library] based on Boost.Thread

Associated people

Original founders of Boost still active in the community include Beman Dawes and David Abrahams. Author of several books on C++, Nicolai Josuttis contributed the Boost array library in 2001. Around 3,000 people are subscribed to Boost mail-list and dozens of them are very active (as of 2007).

See also

* Jam — Boost includes a package called Boost.Build, which uses a special version of Perforce Jam called Boost.Jam

References

External links

* [http://boost.org/ Boost Homepage]
* [http://www.codeproject.com/vcpp/stl/boostsmartptr.asp Smart Pointers to boost your code]
* [http://shoddykid.blogspot.com/2008/07/getting-started-with-boost.html Building Boost libraries]