Dmitry Yazov

Dmitry Yazov Дми́трий Я́зов
Yazov on a visit to the United States in 1989
Minister of Defence
In office 30 May 1987 – 22 August 1991
Premier	Nikolai Ryzhkov Valentin Pavlov
Preceded by	Sergei Sokolov
Succeeded by	Yevgeny Shaposhnikov
Personal details
Born	8 November 1923 (1923-11-08) (age 88) Omsk Oblast, Soviet Union
Nationality	Soviet/Russian
Other political affiliations	Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Military service
Allegiance	Soviet Union/Russian Federation
Service/branch	Soviet Army/Russian Ground Forces
Years of service	1941–1993
Rank	Marshal
Battles/wars	World War II, Soviet war in Afghanistan

Dmitry Timofeyevich Yazov (Russian: Дми́трий Тимофе́евич Я́зов; born 8 November 1923) was the last Marshal of the Soviet Union to be appointed before the collapse of the Soviet Union (on April 28, 1990). He was the only Marshal of the Soviet Union to be born in Siberia.

In 1979-1980, Yazov was commander of the Central Group of Forces in Czechoslovakia. He was commanding the Far East Military District in the northern summer of 1986, when, according to Time magazine, he made a favourable impression on General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, which led to later promotions. He held the post of Soviet Defense Minister from May 1987. In 1987-1990, Yazov was a candidate for membership in Politburo. Yazov was responsible for deployment of Russian OMON commando units to Latvia and Lithuania in early 1991. During the August Coup of 1991, Yazov was a member of the State Emergency Committee, for which he was purged from his post by Gorbachev. During the Yeltsin period, Yazov was prosecuted and acquitted in 1994.

Yazov, spent 18 months in Matrosskaya Tishina. According to the magazine "Vlast" No.41(85) of 14 October 1991 "...from the prison contacted the President with a recorded video message, where repented and called himself "an old fool". Yazov denies ever doing so. He did accept the amnesty offered by Yeltsin, stating that he was not guilty. He was dismissed from the military service by Presidential Order and awarded a ceremonial weapon. He was awarded an order of Honor by the President of Russian Federation. Yazov later worked as a military adviser at the General Staff Academy.

Despite his selection by Gorbachev for the Defence Minister's position, William E. Odom, in his book 'The Collapse of the Soviet Military,' repeats Alexander Yakovlev's description of Yazov as a 'mediocre officer', 'fit to command a division but nothing higher'. (Odom, 1998, p. 111) Odom suggests Gorbachev was only looking for 'careerists who would follow orders, any orders.'

In popular culture

Yazov appears in Tom Clancy's Cold War espionage thriller The Cardinal of the Kremlin in his capacity as Defence Minister and the superior of the titular spy Colonel Filitov.

Source

• http://www.coldwarfiles.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=people.details&thisunit=0&peopleid=119

Political offices
Preceded by Sergei Sokolov	Minister of Defence of Soviet Union 1987–1991	Succeeded by Yevgeny Shaposhnikov

Persondata
Name	Yazov, Dmitry Timofeyevich
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	8 November 1923
Place of birth	Omsk Oblast, Soviet Union
Date of death
Place of death