Kilindini Harbour

Kilindini Harbour is a large, natural deep-water inlet extending inland from Mombasa, Kenya. It serves as the harbour for Mombasa, with a hinterland extending to Uganda and Sudan. Kilindini Harbour is the main part of the Port of Mombasa, the only international seaport in Kenya. It is managed by the Kenya Ports Authority (KPA). Apart from cargo handling, Mombasa is frequented by Cruise ships.

"Kilindini" is an old Swahili term that means "deep". The port is so called because the channel is naturally very deep. Kilindini Harbor is an example of a natural geographic phenomenon called a ria, formed millions of years ago when the sea level rose and engulfed a river that was flowing from the mainland.

History

Mombasa has a centuries old history as a harbour city. The Kilindini harbour was inaugurated in 1896 when work started on the construction of the Uganda Railway.

During World War II, while Kenya was a British colony, Kilindini became the temporary base of the British Eastern Fleet from early 1942 until the Japanese naval threat to Colombo, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) had been removed. Nearby, an outstation of the British code-breaking operation at Bletchley Park, were housed in a requisitioned school (Allidina Visram High School, Mombasa) and had success in breaking Japanese naval codes. ^{[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,60-1506404,00.html] [http://www.coastweek.com/codes.htm]}

References

* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,60-1506404,00.html Times obituary of Brian Townend, code-breaker] , retrieved 15 October, 2006
* [http://www.coastweek.com/codes.htm Code-breaking in Mombasa] , retrieved 15 October, 2006

External links

* [http://www.kpa.co.ke Kenya Ports Authority]