Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal

Melusine von der Schulenburg
Born	25 December 1667(1667-12-25)
Died	10 May 1743(1743-05-10) (aged 75)
Title	Duchess of Kendal and Munster
Children	Anna von der Schulenburg Melusina von der Schulenburg Margaret von der Schulenburg

Arms of the Duchess of Kendal and Munster

Ehrengard Melusine Baroness von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal and Duchess of Munster (25 December 1667 – 10 May 1743) was born at Emden near Magdeburg. Her middle name was probably given in reference to the Melusine legends. Her brother was Marshal Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg. Her father was Gustavus Adolphus Baron von der Schulenberg.^[1]

When a Maid of Honour to the Electress Sophia of Hanover, she became a mistress of the Electoral Prince, George Louis, and bore him at least three illegitimate children, including:

• Anna Luise Sophie von der Schulenburg, Countess of Dölitz (1692–1773), who married Ernst August Philipp von dem Bussche zu Ippenburg (1681 – 20 September 1761)
• Melusina von der Schulenburg, Countess of Walsingham (1693–1778), who married Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield
• Margaret Gertrude von der Schulenburg, Countess of Oeynhausen (1701–1726), who married Albrecht Wolfgang, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe.

George Louis succeeded as Elector of Hanover in 1698 and King of Great Britain (as George I) in 1714.

Melusine moved with him to England, and on 18 July 1716 was created for life Duchess of Munster, Marchioness of Dungannon, Countess of Dungannon and Baroness Dundalk, in the Peerage of Ireland. On 19 March 1719 she was further created Duchess of Kendal, Countess of Feversham and Baroness Glastonbury, in the Peerage of Great Britain.

In 1723, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, created her Princess of Eberstein. This last creation in particular tended to support the theory that she had married the King in secret. Robert Walpole said of her that she was "as much the queen of England as anyone was" (George's wife Sophia had been kept in imprisonment since their divorce in 1694).

The Duchess of Kendal was a very thin woman, being known in Germany as "the Scarecrow" and in England as "the Maypole". When in England, she lived principally at Kendal House in Isleworth, Middlesex.

After George's death, she kept a raven she believed to be the dead king returned to visit her.^[2]

She died, unmarried (unless George I had wedded her), in 1743.

Her second cousin was Dorothea von Velen, an advocate of religious toleration in the Palatinate.

References

1. ^ thepeerage.com Retrieved August 3, 2010
2. ^ Deary, Terry. Cruel Kings and Mean Queens. London: Scholastic, 1995. p. 42.

External links

• thepeerage.com Retrieved August 3, 2010

Persondata
Name	Kendal, Melusine Von Der Schulenburg, Duchess Of
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	25 December 1667
Place of birth
Date of death	10 May 1743
Place of death