I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang

::"This article is about the 1932 movie, for the article about the book, see I Am a Fugitive from a Georgia Chain Gang"

Infobox_Film
name = I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang


caption = Film poster
image_size = 175px
imdb_id = 0023042
writer = Brown Holmes
Howard J. Green
starring = Paul Muni
Glenda Farrell
Helen Vinson
Noel Francis
director = Mervyn LeRoy
producer = Hal B. Wallis
distributor = Warner Bros.
released = November 19, 1932
runtime = 93 min.
language = English
country = USA
budget =

"I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang" is a pre-Code 1932 crime/drama film in which Paul Muni stars as a wrongfully accused escapee from a chain gang. The film was written by Howard J. Green and Brown Holmes from Robert Elliott Burns's autobiography, "I Am a Fugitive from a Georgia Chain Gang". It was directed by Mervyn LeRoy.

The film was controversial on its release because of its subject matter (it was banned in Georgia) and contributed to the elimination of forced labor in the penal system in the United States.Fact|date=July 2008

In 1991, "I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Plot summary

Sergeant James Allen (Paul Muni) returns to civilian life after World War I but has a hard time finding work. He accidentally becomes caught up in a robbery and is sentenced to ten years on a brutal Southern chain gang.

He escapes and makes his way to Chicago, where he becomes a success in the construction business. He becomes involved with the proprietor of his boardinghouse, Marie Woods (Glenda Farrell), who discovers his secret and blackmails him into an unhappy marriage. He then meets and falls in love with Helen (Helen Vinson). When he asks his wife for a divorce, she betrays him to the authorities. He is offered a pardon if he will turn himself in; Allen accepts, only to find that it was just a ruse. He escapes once again.

In the end, Allen visits Helen in her darkened house and tells her he is leaving forever. She asks, "Can't you tell me where you're going? Will you write? Do you need any money? But you must, Jim. How do you live?" In the chilling final line and shot, James replies ominously, "I steal" and backs away, disappearing into the dark. The composition and lighting of the final scene, considered to be one of the best in film history, was reportedly accidental. The lights on the set supposedly either failed or were turned off earlier than intended. The studio liked what it saw and kept the ending. [cite web |url=http://www.filmsite.org/iama3.html |title="I Am A Fugitive From A Chain Gang" (1932) |last=Dirks |first=Tim |publisher=www.filmsite.org]

Impact on the American Society

Audiences in the United States who saw the film began to question the legitimacy of the United States legal system [ [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,744829,00.html Fugitive - TIME ] ] , and by January of 1933 the film's protagonist, Robert Elliot Burns, who was still imprisoned in New Jersey, and a number of different chain gang prisoners nationwide in the United States were able to appeal and were released. [ [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,847110,00.html Fugitive Free - TIME ] ] In January of 1933, Georgia chain gang warden J. Harold Hardy, who was also made into a character in the film, sued the studio for displaying "vicious, brutual and false attacks" against him in the film. [ [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,744920,00.html TIME ] ]

Awards and Nominations

Academy Award Nominations:
*Best Actor in a Leading Role- Paul Muni
*Best Picture
*Best Sound, Recording- Nathan Levinson (sound director)

National Board Review Award:
*1932- Best Picture

Other Wins:
*1991- National Film Registry

References

Further reading

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External links

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