Charles Frederick Crisp

Charles Frederick Crisp
37th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
In office December 8, 1891 – March 4, 1895
President	Benjamin Harrison Grover Cleveland
Preceded by	Thomas B. Reed
Succeeded by	Thomas B. Reed
Member of U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 3rd district
In office March 4, 1883 – October 23, 1896
Preceded by	Phillip Cook
Succeeded by	Charles R. Crisp
Personal details
Born	January 29, 1845(1845-01-29) Sheffield, England
Died	October 23, 1896(1896-10-23) (aged 51) Atlanta, Georgia
Political party	Democratic
Profession	Law

Charles Frederick Crisp (January 29, 1845 – October 23, 1896) was a United States political figure. A Democrat, he was elected as a Congressman from Georgia in 1882, and served until his death in 1896. From 1890 until his death, he was leader of the Democratic Party in the House, as either the House Minority Leader or the Speaker of the House. He was also the father of Charles R. Crisp who also served in Congress.

Biography

Crisp was born in Sheffield, England, January 29, 1845. Later in that year, his parents immigrated to the United States and settled in Georgia were he attended the common schools of Savannah, Georgia and Macon, Georgia. At the outbreak of the American Civil War, he was temporarily residing in Luray, Virginia with his parents, who were in the middle of a Shakespearean play tour. He enlisted in a local unit, the "Page Volunteers" of Company K, 10th Virginia Infantry, and was commissioned lieutenant. He served with that regiment until May 12, 1864, when he became a prisoner of war at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. He was held as one of the Immortal Six Hundred at Fort Pulaski, Georgia and later transferred to Fort Delaware. After his release in June 1865, he joined his parents at Ellaville, Georgia.

Crisp studied law at Americus, Georgia. He was admitted to the bar in 1866 and commenced practice in Ellaville. He was appointed solicitor general of the southwestern judicial circuit in 1872, and reappointed in 1873 for a term of four years. Later, he was appointed judge of the superior court of the same circuit in June 1877. Crisp was elected by the general assembly to the same office in 1878 and reelected judge for a term of four years in 1880 when resigned that office in September 1882 to accept the Democratic nomination for Congress.

Crisp served as president of the Democratic gubernatorial convention at Atlanta, Georgia in April 1883. he was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-eighth and to the six succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1883, until his death. In Congress, he served as chairman, Committee on Elections (Fiftieth Congress), Committee on Rules (Fifty-second and Fifty-third Congress); and Speaker of the House of Representatives (Fifty-second and Fifty-third Congresses). He was nominated for United States Senator in the Georgia primary of 1896. He died in Atlanta, Georgia on October 23, 1896 and was buried in Oak Grove Cemetery. Crisp County, Georgia is named in his honor.

References

• Charles Frederick Crisp at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved on 2008-02-13
• Malone, Preston St. Clair. “The Political Career of Charles Frederick Crisp.” Ph.D. diss., University of Georgia, 1962.
• Martin, S. Walter. “Charles F. Crisp: Speaker of the House.” Georgia Review 8 (Summer 1954): 167-77.

External links

• Charles Frederick Crisp at Find A Grave

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by Phillip Cook	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 3rd congressional district March 4, 1883 – October 23, 1896	Succeeded by Charles R. Crisp
Political offices
Preceded by Thomas B. Reed	Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives December 8, 1891 – March 4, 1893; August 7, 1893 – March 4, 1895	Succeeded by Thomas B. Reed

Persondata
Name	Crisp, Charles Frederick
Alternative names
Short description	Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
Date of birth	January 29, 1845
Place of birth	Sheffield, England
Date of death	October 23, 1896
Place of death	Atlanta, Georgia