Lernout & Hauspie

Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products, or L&H, was a leading Belgium-based speech recognition technology company, founded by Jo Lernout and Pol Hauspie, that went bankrupt in 2001. The company was based in Ypres, Flanders, in what was then called the "Flanders Language Valley" (mimicking the Silicon Valley).

History

Lernout & Hauspie was founded in 1987 by Jo Lernout and Pol Hauspie. After a difficult start, it quickly grew, and, in 1995, it went public on the NASDAQ (LHSP), and was also quoted on the now-defunct Brussels-based EASDAQ exchange. Its headquarters were in Ypres, Belgium, and in Burlington, Massachusetts. At its peak, Lernout & Hauspie had a market capitalization of almost US$10 billion.

Flanders played an important role in investing in the company and the surrounding "Flanders Language Valley". Lernout & Hauspie quickly became Flanders' pride.

It acquired a number of its smaller competitors, including text-to-speech developer Berkeley Speech Technologies, in 1996. During March-April 2000 Lernout & Hauspie acquired Dictaphone for nearly US$1 billion, then acquired Dragon Systems shortly thereafter. Lernout & Hauspie provided the voice recognition technology needed to propel Dictaphone's voice recognition enhanced transcription system.

For some time Lernout & Hauspie was dogged by rumours of financial impropriety, and in early 1999 the Wall Street Journal, ran allegations in its "Heard on the Street" column, by Goldman Sachs analyst Robert Smithson, that earnings had been overstated. Further investigation by Wall Street Journal staffer Jesse Eisinger led to the revelation on 8 August 2000 of a major financial scandal involving fictitious transactions in Korea and improper accounting methodologies elsewhere. In April 2001 founders Jo Lernout and Pol Hauspie, as well as former CEO Gaston Bastiaens, were arrested in what is considered one of the largest corporate scandals in history prior to Enron. Lernout & Hauspie finally went bankrupt on 25 October 2001 after having struggled for a year.

The technology was bought by Nuance Communications (known then as ScanSoft) and Vantage Learning after the bankruptcy. Nuance acquired all of the speech technologies and Vantage acquired all of the proofing, spelling, and linguistic search technologies.

Many people, especially in West Flanders, were blinded by the company's success and lost large sums of money on Lernout & Hauspie stock. The Flanders regional government became a major Lernout & Hauspie investor through a venture capital arm. During one of Lernout & Hauspie's cash shortages, it guaranteed 75% of a bank loan to the company. Investors and taxpayers alike were hit hard when the company went bankrupt.

Lernout and Hauspie speech recognition is now used in the "Speech" option in the control panel of Microsoft Windows XP and is abbreviated as LH. In addition, Microsoft Office uses certain elements of a grammar checker developed by L&H, which is mentioned in the About window. The revenues of Nuance Communications grew sharply from $17.1 million in third quarter of 2001, to $216 million in Q3 2008 [http://www.nuance.com/company/ir/earnings Nuance press releases] .

See also

*Dragon NaturallySpeaking
*Speech synthesis

External links

* [http://www.lhs.com www.lhs.com] , one of Lernout & Hauspie's old websites, now leading to Nuance's website, also archived on the [http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.lhs.com Internet Archives] .
* [http://www.lhsl.com www.lhsl.com] , another of Lernout & Hauspie's old websites, now leading to Nuance's website
* [http://dragonsys.com dragonsys.com] , Dragon Systems' old website, also now leading to Nuance's website
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20060420133237/http://www2.gol.com/users/coynerhm/how_high.htm "How High-Tech Dream Shattered in Scandal at Lernout & Hauspie"] , an article from the WSJ (December 7, 2000) (last cached on Apr 20 2006 in Internet Archives)