Ventana Wilderness

Infobox_protected_area | name = Ventana Wilderness
iucn_category = Ib

---

caption =
locator_x = 11
locator_y = 89
location = California, USA
nearest_city = Monterey, CA
lat_degrees = 36
lat_minutes = 34
lat_seconds = 22
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 122
long_minutes = 17
long_seconds = 52
long_direction = W
area = convert|240026|acre|km2|0|sing=off
established = 1969
visitation_num =
visitation_year =
governing_body = US Forest Service

The Ventana Wilderness is a wilderness area located in the Santa Lucia Mountains along the Central Coast of California. This wilderness was established in 1969 when the Ventana Wilderness Act abolished the convert|55800|acre|km2|sing=on Ventana Primitive Area and replaced it with the convert|98000|acre|km2|sing=on Ventana Wilderness. In 1978, the Endangered American Wilderness Act added convert|61000|acre|km2, increasing the total wilderness area to about convert|159000|acre|km2. The California Wilderness Act of 1984 added about convert|2750|acre|km2. In 1992, the Los Padres Condor Range and River Protection Act created the approximately convert|14500|acre|km2|sing=on Silver Peak Wilderness and added about convert|38800|acre|km2 to the Ventana Wilderness. (The bill also designated the Big Sur River as a wild and scenic river.) Most recently, the Big Sur Wilderness and Conservation Act of 2002 expanded the wilderness for the fifth time, adding nearly convert|35000|acre|km2, increasing the total acreage of the wilderness to its present size of convert|240026|acre|km2. [ [http://www.ventanawild.org/news/se03/index.html http://www.ventanawild.org A Brief Land Status History of the Monterey Ranger District, Fall 2002] ]

Ventana Wilderness is named for the unique notch called "The Window" on a ridge near Ventana Double Cone. According to the records of early Spanish explorers, a land bridge once connected the top of the notch, leaving a natural 'window' for which the region was named. The rock bridge had disappeared (presumably brought down in an earthquake) by the 1800s.

The topography of the Ventana Wilderness is characterized by steep-sided, sharp-crested ridges separating V-shaped youthful valleys. Most streams fall rapidly through narrow, vertical-walled canyons over bedrock or a veneer of boulders. Waterfalls, deep pools and thermal springs are found along major streams. Elevations range from convert|600|ft|m, where the Big Sur River leaves the Wilderness, to about convert|5750|ft|m at the wilderness boundary near Junipero Serra Peak.

Marked vegetation changes occur within the Wilderness, attributable to dramatic climatic and topographic variations coupled with an extensive fire history. Much of the Ventana is covered by chaparral, a fire-prone plant community consisting largely of chamise and various species of manzanita and ceanothus. Other plant communities found in area include oak woodland (Coast Live Oak, Valley Oak, etc.) and pine woodlands (Coulter Pine and Knobcone Pine). Deep narrow canyons cut by the fast moving Big Sur and Little Sur rivers support stands of coastal redwood, some old growth. Small scattered stands of the rare, endemic Bristlecone Fir may be found on rocky slopes and canyon bottoms.

There is an extensive network of trails and several trailheads that provide access into the Wilderness. The Pine Ridge trailhead at Big Sur Station near Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park is by far the most popular starting point. Other trailheads include Bottchers Gap, Los Padres Dam, China Camp, and Arroyo Seco. Much of the area is very rugged and trails within the Wilderness can be overgrown and challenging. As is the case in most designated Wilderness areas, motorized equipment and mechanized transport are not allowed.

References

* [http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/lospadres/recreation/wilderness/ Wilderness Areas, Los Padres National Forest]
* [http://www.ventanawild.org/news/fe02/mrdmaps.html "A Brief Land Status History of the Monterey Ranger District", David Rogers (2002)]
*"Hiking the Big Sur Country", Jeffrey P. Schaffer (1988) ISBN 0-89997-083-4
*"Map of Ventana Wilderness", Los Padres National Forest, USDA Forest Service (1987)

External links

* [http://www.ventanawild.org/ Ventana Wilderness Alliance] — Dedicated to the protection, preservation, enhancement and restoration of the wilderness qualities and biodiversity of the public lands within California's northern Santa Lucia Mountains.