Servilius

Servilius

Servilius is the name of an illustrious Roman family. The most famous of the early Servilii was Gaius Servilius Ahala who was famous for saving Rome from tyranny by killing Spurius Maelius in 439 BCE.

In the later republic, the Servilii were an important force as the incomplete stemma below shows.

ervillia Tree

familytree |CN01
CN01=Cn. Servilius

familytree |C1| |Q1
C1=C. Servilius
Q1=Q. Servilius

familytree |CN02| |QSG| |PSG
CN02=Cn. Servilius Caepio, Cos. 253
QSG=Q. Servilius Geminus
PSG=P. Servilius Geminus, Cos. I 252, II 248

familytree |CN03| | | | | |CSG| |CSGP| CN03=Cn. Servilius Caepio
CSG=Cn. Servilius Geminus, Cos. 217, d. 216
CSGP=C. Servilius Geminus, changed to plebs, Pr. c.220, imprisoned 218-203

familytree |CN04| |MS| |CSG2| |MSPG| |PS| | |QCM
CN04=Cn. Servilius Caepio, Pont. 213, Cur.Aed. 207, Pr. 205, Cos. 203, d. 174
CSG2=C. Servilius (Geminus), Decem.Sacr. before 218, Tr.Pl. 212, Pont. 210, Cos. 203, Dict. 202, land distribution Decem. 201, Pont. Max. 183, d. 180
MSPG=M. Servilius Pulex Geminus, Aug. 211, Cos. 202, land distribution decem. 201, d. after 167
MS=M. Servilius, Mil.Tr. 203
PS=P. Servilius, land distribution Decem. 201
QCM=Q. Caecilius Metellus, Cos. 206

familytree |Cn1| |SG| |CS| |MS| | | | | | |QMM
Cn1=Cn. Servilius Caepio, Cur.Aed. 179, Pr. 174, Cos. 169
SG=Servilius Glaucia, Envoy 162
CS=C. Servilius, Pleb.Aed. 173
MS=M. Servilius, Mil.Tr. 181, Pont. 170
QMM=Q. Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, Cos. 143, Cens. 131

familytree |QFM1| |Cn2| |Q1| | | | | | |CSV|v|CM| |QMB
QFM1=Q. Fabius Maximus Servilianus, Cos. 142, Cens. 120|
Cn2=Cn. Servilius Caepio, Cos. 141, Cens. 125|
Q1=Q. Servilius Caepio, Cos. 140|
CSV=C. Servilius Vatia, Mon. 127
CM=Caecilia Metella
QMB=Q. Caecilius Metellus Baliaricus, Cos. 123, Cens. 120

familytree |QFM2| |Cn3| |Q2| |Serv1|v|QLC| |MSCf| |CS| | | |!
QFM2=Q. Fabius Maximus Eburnus, Q. 132, Pr. 119, Cos. 116, Cens. 108, d.c. 100|
Cn3=Cn. Servilius Caepio, Q., d.c. 105|
Q2=Q. Servilius Caepio, Cos. 106, d.c. 100|
Serv1=Servilia|
QLC=Q. Lutatius Catulus, Cos. 102, d. 87|
MSCf=M. Servilius C.f., Mon. 100|
CS=C. Servilius, Pr. 102

familytree |QFM3| |Serv2|v|ACP|!| |QLC2| | Lut|v|QH1|-|-|-|-|-|.|!
QFM3=Q. Fabius Maximus, d. after 100|
ACP=Ap. Claudius Pulcher, Pr. 57, Propr. 56, Cos. 54, Cens. 50, d. 48|
Serv2=Servilia, b.c. 105|
QLC2=Q. Lutatius Catulus, Cos. 78, Cens. 65, d. 60|
Lut=Lutatia (1)|
QH1=Quintus Hortensius Hortalus (2), b.114, Cos. 69, d. 50

familytree |!|Serv3|v|MAR| |MPC|v| LIV |v| CAE | |QH2| |H|.|!|!
Serv3=Servilia, d.c. 95
MAR=M. Livius Drusus, Tr. Plebs, d. 91
MPC= Marcus Porcius Cato (2), Candidate Pr., d.c. 93
LIV=Livia Drusa, d.c. 92
CAE=(1) Q. Servilius Caepio, Q. 100, Pr. 91, d. 90
QH2=Q. Hortensius, Pr. 45, d. 42
H=Hortensia, d. after 43

familytree |!|BRU|v|SER|-|DEC| |ATI|v|CAT|-|MARCIA|.|Q3|'|!|!
BRU=M. Junius Brutus (the elder), d. 77
SER=Servilia Caepionis
DEC=Decimus Junius Silanus, Cos. 62, d.c. 60
ATI= Atilia (1)
MARCIA=(2,3) Marcia (2)
Q3=Q. Servilius Caepio, Q. d. 67
CAT=M. Porcius Cato Uticensis (Cato the Younger) (1,3), b.95, Pr.54, d.46

familytree |CL|-|BRUT|*|POR|-|BIB| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!
CL=Claudia (1), m.c.54
POR=Porcia Catonis (2), d. 45
BRUT=M. Junius Brutus (2), (Q. Caepio Brutus, adopted by Q. Servilius Caepio, Q., d. 67 ), Pr. 44, main assassin of Caesar 44, d. 42
BIB=(1) M. Calpurnius Bibulus, Cos. 59, d. 48

familytree |PSVI| | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |MAL
PSVI=P. Servilius Vatia Isauricus, Cos. 79, Cens. 55, d.44
MAL=M. Aemilius Lepidus, b. 120, Cos. 78, d. 77
BRU=M. Junius Brutus (the elder) d. 77
SER=Servilia Caepionis
DEC=Decimus Junius Silanus, Cos. 62, d.c. 60

familytree | PSI|v|I1| |I3|-|CC| |I2|v|MALT| |LAP
PSI=P. Servilius Isauricus, Cos I 48, II 41
MJB=Marcus Junius Brutus (Q. Caepio Servilius), Pr. 44, d. 42
I1=Junia I
I2=Junia II
I3=Junia III
CC=C. Cassius Longinus, Pr. 44, d. 42
MALT=M. Aemilius Lepidus, Cos. I 46, II 42, Pont.Max. 44, Triumvir, d. 12
L

familytree | PSV| |S2| | | | | |MAL2| |QAL| |AL| |PAL
PSV=P. Servilius Vatia, b.c. 55, Pr. 25, d.c. A.D. 35
S2=Servilia, d. 30
MAL2=M. Aemilius Lepidus, b.c. 55, d. 30
QAL=Q. Aemilius Lepidus, b.c. 54, Cos. 21
AL=Aemilia Lepida
PAL=Aemilius Lepidus Paullus, Cos. 34, Cens. 22, d. 13

References

*Broughton, T. Robert S. (1951). "The Magistrates of the Roman Republic", American Philological Association, 3 Volumes. Volume I ("509 B.C. - 100 B.C.") ISBN 0-89130-812-2. Volume II ("99 B.C. - 31 B.C.") Philological Monographs Number XV, 1952. Volume III ("Supplement") ISBN 0-89130-811-3.
*Crawford, Michael H. (1974). "Roman Republican Coinage", Cambridge University Press, 2 Volumes. ISBN 0-521-07492-4
*Hornblower, Simon and Spaworth, Antony (1999). "The Oxford Classical Dictionary", ISBN 0-19-866172-X
*Münzer, Friedrich (1999). "Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families", translated by Thérèse Ridley, Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 0-8018-5990-5


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  • Servilĭus — Servilĭus. Die Servilia gens stammte aus Alba, zog nach der Zerstörung von Alba unter Tullus Hostilius nach Rom u. wurde daselbst unter die patricischen Geschlechter aufgenommen. Erst später zweigte sich ein plebejisches Geschlecht davon ab. Zu… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Servilĭus — Servilĭus, römisches, ursprünglich patrizisches, sodann auch plebejisches Geschlecht, dessen namhafteste Glieder sind: 1) Quintus S. Cäpio, erlitt 105 als Prokonsul mit dem Konsul Cn. Manlius von den Cimbern an der Rhone eine schwere Niederlage,… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Servilius — (24. Mai), ein Martyrer in Syrien. S. S. Zoelus. (V. 282.) …   Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon

  • SERVILIUS — I. SERVILIUS Historicus Latinus,, Tacito l. 14. Annal. c. 19. laudatus. Item Consul. peste obiit cum Coll. Aebutio, An. 290. Urb. Cond. II. SERVILIUS accusator mamerci Scauri, Tacit. l. 6. Annal. c. 29. Dein, quia pecuniam a Vario Ligure… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • SERVILIUS (P.) — P. SERVILIUS Ciliciâ a praedonibus liberatâ, Isauri urbe captâ, Isaurici cognomen reportavit …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • SERVILIUS Isauricus — victoriis inclitus. Servilius Priscus; Dictator, Fidenatium urbem evertit, An. Urb. Cond. 319. Aequisque varia loca eripuit Liv. l. 4 …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • SERVILIUS Asta — Cons. an Urb. Cond. 866 …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • SERVILIUS Caepio — cuius praecipuâ operâ Caesar Bibulum inpugnavit, eique filia Iuliam despondit: sed repudiatus paulo post, collocatâ Cn. Pompeio filiâ. Vide et Cneus …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • SERVILIUS Fidenas — vide Quintus …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • SERVILIUS Geminus — vide Cneus. It. Marcus …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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