Paul Berg

Infobox Scientist
name = Paul Berg
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caption = Paul Berg in 1980
birth_date = June 30, 1926
birth_place = Brooklyn, New York
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nationality = U.S.
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field = biochemistry
work_institutions = Stanford University
alma_mater = Case Western Reserve University
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prizes = Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1980)
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Paul Naim Berg (born June 30, 1926 in Brooklyn, New York, U.S.) is an American biochemist and professor emeritus at Stanford University. He graduated from Abraham Lincoln High School in 1943, received his B.S. in biochemistry from Penn State University in 1948 and Ph.D. in biochemistry from Case Western Reserve University in 1952. In 1980 he shared half of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry with the team of Walter Gilbert and Frederick Sanger. All three were recognized for their important contributions to basic research in nucleic acids. His studies as a postgraduate involved the use of radioisotope tracers in intermediary metabolism. This resulted in the understanding of how foodstuffs are converted to cellular materials, through the use of isotopic carbons or heavy nitrogen atoms. Paul Berg's doctorate paper is now known as the conversion of formic acid, formaldehyde and methanol to fully reduced states of methyl groups in methionine. He was also one of the first to demonstrate that folic acid and B12 cofactors had roles in the processes mentioned.

Berg is Professor Emeritus at Stanford and ceased conducting research in 2000 [ [http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Paul_Berg/ Faculty & Researcher Profiles - Stanford University Medical Center ] ] . He is also currently the Chairman of Whitehead Institute Board of Advisory Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1980/berg-cv.html] .

Prof. Berg is a member of the Board of Sponsors of The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists [http://www.thebulletin.org] . He was also an organizer of the Asilomar conference on recombinant DNA in 1975. The previous year, Berg and other scientists had called for a voluntary moratorium on certain recombinant DNA research until they could evaluate the risks. That influential conference did evaluate the potential hazards and set guidelines for biotechnology research. It can be seen as an early application of the precautionary principle.

Berg was also awarded the National Medal of Science in 1983, by Ronald Reagan.

References

External links

* Paul Berg narrating "Protein Synthesis: An Epic on the Cellular Level" at [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-2657697036715872139 Google Video]
* [http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1980/berg-cv.html Curriculum vitae] from the Nobel Prize website
* [http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/2001/october3/berg-103.html 2001 article about Berg] from a Stanford University website
* [http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1980/berg-autobio.html] from the Nobel Prize website
* [http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1980/berg-interview.ram] from the Nobel Prize website
* [http://www.wonderfest.org/html/sagan_prize_info.html Carl Sagan Prize for Science Popularization] award recipient, Wonderfest 2006.

Research resources

* [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf1x0n98jp Paul Berg Papers, 1953-1986] (65 linear ft.) are housed in the [http://library.stanford.edu/depts/spc/spc.html Department of Special Collections and University Archives] at [http://library.stanford.edu/ Stanford University Libraries]