Bicheno, Tasmania

Infobox Australian Place | type = town
name = Bicheno
state = tas


caption =
lga = Glamorgan Spring Bay Council
postcode = 7215
est =
pop = 711 (2001) cite web |publisher=Government of Tasmania Department of Justice|url=http://soer.justice.tas.gov.au/2003/indicator/55/index.php |title=Population distribution |date=2006-12-14 |accessdate=2007-03-12]
elevation=
maxtemp =
mintemp =
rainfall =
stategov = Lyons
fedgov = Lyons
dist1 = 37
location1= Coles Bay
dist2 = 43
location2= Swansea
dist3 = 44
location3= St Marys
dist4 = 106
location4= Campbell Town

Bicheno is a town on the east coast of Tasmania, Australia, 185 km north-east of Hobart on the Tasman Highway, with a population of 771. It is part of the municipality of Glamorgan/Spring Bay. The town is primarily a fishing port and a beach resort.

The town was named after James Ebenezer Bicheno, the British Colonial Secretary for Van Diemen's Land 1843–51.

The first historical reference to the place that was to become Bicheno was made by James Kelly during his circumnavigation of Van Diemen's Land. He landed here (when it was known as Waubs Harbour) to dry his provisions. From 1803 Waubs Harbour was used as a whaling port. Bicheno was proclaimed a township in 1866.

Near the tennis courts is the grave of Waubedebar (after whom Waub's Harbour was named), an aboriginal who was stolen from her tribe as a teenager to become a "sealer's woman". Her bravery in swimming out to rescue to sealers in a storm is commemorated by a headstone.

The hinterland was established for farming in the mid 1840s and continues today. Coal was discovered in 1848. In 1854 the harbour was expanded to provide port facilities for the coalmines at Denison River. The coal was transported to the port via a 5 km horse-drawn tramway.

The use of Bicheno as a coal port was short-lived. The discovery of gold in Victoria saw most of the residents depart in 1855 and for nearly a century Bicheno became a sleepy little fishing village. Fishing has continued to be the lifeblood of the town with substantial quantities of crayfish, abalone, scallops and trevally. In recent times it has become a popular tourist destination, with a range of accommodation, craft shops, two small aquaria, and a visitor centre. Visitors are also attracted to the Little Penguin colony on adjacent Diamond Island.

References