List of countries by spoken languages

This list shows countries organised by the languages which are spoken there.

Afro-Asiatic languages

Semitic languages

=Arabic=

*Africa
**flag|Algeria (co-official with French)
**flag|Comoros (co-official with French)
**flag|Chad (co-official with French)
**flag|Djibouti (co-official with French)
**flag|Egypt (official)
**flag|Eritrea (co-official with Tigrinya and English)
**flag|Libya (official)
**flag|Mauritania (official)
**flag|Morocco (official)
**flag|Somalia (co-official with Somali)
**flag|Sudan (official)
**flag|Tunisia (co-official with French)
**flag|Western Sahara (co-official with Spanish)

*Asia
**flag|Bahrain (official)
**flag|Iraq (co-official with Kurdish)
**flag|Israel (co-official with Hebrew)
**flag|Jordan (official)
**flag|Kuwait (official)
**flag|Lebanon (co-official with French)
**flag|Oman (official)
**flag|Qatar (official)
**flag|Saudi Arabia (official)
**flag|Syria (official)
**flag|United Arab Emirates (official)
**flag|Yemen (official)
**flag|Pakistan (minority/religious)

*Europe
**flag|France (minority)
**flag|Germany (minority)
**flag|Italy (minority)
**flag|Netherlands (minority)
**flag|Spain (minority)
**flag|Sweden (minority)
**flag|UK (minority)

*Liturgical language of Islam

=Hebrew=

*flag|Argentina (minority)
*flag|Australia (minority)
*flag|Belgium (minority)
*flag|Brazil (minority)
*flag|Canada (minority)
*flag|France (minority)
*flag|Germany (minority)
*flag|Israel (official)
*flag|Russia (minority)
*flag|UK (minority)
*flag|Ukraine (minority)
*flag|US (minority)
*Gibraltar (minority)

*Liturgical language of Judaism

Indo-European languages

=Albanian=

*flag|Albania (official)
*flag|Greece (minority)
*flag|Italy (minority)
*flag|Kosovo (co-official with Serbian and English)
*flag|Macedonia (co-official with Macedonian)
*flag|Serbia (recognised regional language)
*flag|Turkey (significant minority)
*flag|Montenegro (minority)

=Armenian=

*flag|Armenia (official)
*flag|Azerbaijan (minority)
*flag|France (minority)
*flag|Iran (minority)
*flag|Georgia (significant minority)
*flag|Nagorno-Karabakh (official)
*flag|Russia (minority)
*flag|US (minority)

=Baltic=

=Latgalian=

*flag|Latvia (unofficial, spoken in Latgale)
*flag|Russia (significant minority in Siberia)

=Latvian=

*flag|Latvia (official)

=Lithuanian=

*flag|Latvia (minority)
*flag|Lithuania (official)
*flag|Poland (minority, majority in the city of Puńsk)

=Celtic=

=Breton=

*flag|France (minority language in Brittany, but unofficial)

=Cornish=

*flag|England (minority language in Cornwall, but unofficial)

=Irish=

*flag|Ireland (co-official with English)
*flag|United Kingdom (minority and official in Northern Ireland)

=Manx=

*flag|United Kingdom (minority on Isle of Man)

Scottish Gaelic

*flag|Canada (minority in Nova Scotia)
*flag|United Kingdom (significant minority in Scotland)

=Welsh=

*flag|Argentina (significant minority in Chubut)
*flag|United Kingdom (minority in Wales)

=Germanic=

Afrikaans

*flag|South Africa (co-official with 10 other languages)
*NAM (not official)

=Alsatian=

*flag|France (regional language in flag|Alsace)

=Danish=

*flag|Greenland (co-official alongside with Greenlandic)
*DEN (official)
*DEU (in Schleswig-Holstein, not official)
*flag|Faroe Islands (co-official alongside with Faroese)

=Dutch=

*Europe
**NED (official)
**BEL (co-official with French and German)
**FRA (in French Flanders)
**DEU (in Low Rhine Country)

*South America
**SUR (official)
**flag|Netherlands Antilles (co-official with English and Papiamento)
**flag|Aruba (co-official with Papiamento)
**flag|French Guiana (unofficial, spoken in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni)

=English=

=Countries=

*Africa
**flag|Botswana (co-official with Tswana)
**flag|Cameroon (co-official with French)
**flag|Gambia (official)
**flag|Ghana (official)
**flag|Kenya (co-official with Swahili)
**flag|Lesotho (co-official with Sesotho)
**flag|Liberia (official)
**flag|Madagascar (co-official with French and Malagasy)
**flag|Malawi (official)
**flag|Mauritius (official)
**flag|Namibia (official)
**flag|Nigeria (official)
**flag|Rwanda (co-official with Kinyarwanda and French)
**flag|Seychelles (co-official with French and Seychellois Creole)
**flag|Sierra Leone (official)
**flag|South Africa (co-official with 10 other languages)
**flag|Swaziland (co-official with Swati)
**flag|Uganda (co-official with Swahili)
**flag|Zambia (official)
**ZIM (official)

*Americas
**ATG (official)
**BHS (official)
**BAR (official)
**BLZ (official)
**CAN (official, see Canadian English)
**DMA (official)
**GRD (official)
**GUY (official)
**JAM (official, see Jamaican English)
**SKN (official)
**LCA (official)
**VIN (official)
**TRI (official)
**USA (de-facto, see American English)

*Asia
**flag|India (co-official with many other languages)
**flag|Pakistan (co-official with Urdu)
**flag|Philippines (co-official with Filipino, and with regional languages as auxiliary official languages [Citation
url=http://www.gov.ph/aboutphil/constitution.asp
title=1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines
publisher=Official website of the Republic of the Philippines
accessdate=2008-02-20 (Article XIV, Section 7)]
*flag|Singapore (co-official with Tamil, Mandarin, and Malay)
**flag|Sri Lanka (unofficial)
**flag|Malaysia (co-official with Tamil, Mandarin, and Malay)
*Europe
**IRL (co-official with Irish, see Hiberno-English)
**MLT (co-official with Maltese)
**UK (co-official with Welsh, see British English)

*Oceania
**AUS (de-facto, see Australian English)
**flag|Fiji (co-official with Fijian and Hindustani)
**flag|Kiribati (co-official with Kiribati)
**flag|Marshall Islands (co-official with Marshallese)
**flag|Micronesia
**NRU (de-facto)
**NZL (de-facto, see New Zealand English)
**flag|Palau (co-official with Palauan)
**flag|Papua New Guinea (co-official with Tok Pisin and Hiri Motu)
**flag|Solomon Islands (official)
**flag|Vanuatu (co-official with Bislama and French)

Dependent entities

*flag|American Samoa (co-official with Samoan)
*IOT (de-facto)
*AIA (official)
*BER (official)
*VGB (official)
*CAY (official)
*flag|Christmas Island (official)
*flag|Cook Islands (co-official with Cook Islands Maori)
*FLK (official)
*GIB (official)
*flag|Guam (co-official with Chamorro)
*GGY (official)
*flag|Hong Kong (co-official with Chinese)
*IMN (official)
*JEY (official)
*MSR (official)
*flag|Norfolk Island (co-official with Norfuk)
*flag|Northern Mariana Islands (co-official with Chamorro and Carolinian)
*PCN (co-official with Pitkern)
*flag|Puerto Rico (co-official with Spanish)
*SHN (official)
*SGS (official)
*flag|Tristan da Cunha (official)
*TCA (official)
*flag|United States Virgin Islands (official)

=Faroese=

*flag|Faroe Islands (co-official with Danish)
*DEN (not official)

=Frisian=

*DEN (minority)
*GER (minority)
*NED (minority language in Friesland)

=German=

*Europe
**AUT (official)
**BEL (official with French and Dutch)
**flag|Czech Republic (minority)
**flag|Denmark (minority)
**DEU (official)
**FRA (minority in Alsace and Lorrain)
**HUN (co-official with Hungarian in the city of Sopron)
**ITA (co-official with Italian in Bolzano-Bozen)
**LIE (official)
**LUX (co-official with French and Luxemburgish)
**POL (co-official as auxiliary language in the Opole Voivodeship)
**ROM (minority)
**flag|Russia (minority)
**CHE (official with other languages)
**VAT (official with other languages, language of the Swiss Guard)

*Other countries
**ARG (minority)
**BRA (minority)
**KAZ (minority)
**NAM (co-official as auxiliary language)
**flag|United States (minority)

=Icelandic=

*ISL (official)
*Flag|Denmark (minority)
*Flag|Canada (minority)

Low Saxon

*GER (recognized as regional language)
*NED (recognized as regional language)
*BLZ (minority)
*BRA (minority)
*CAN (minority)
*DEN (minority)
*KAZ (minority)
*MEX (minority)
*PAR (minority)
*RUS (minority)
*USA (minority)

=Norwegian=

*NOR (official, including Svalbard and Jan Mayen)

=Swedish=

*SWE (official)
*FIN (co-official with Finnish, except in Åland, where Swedish is the sole official language)

=Greek=

*flag|Albania (minority)
*flag|Australia (minority)
*flag|Cyprus (official)
*flag|Germany (minority)
*flag|Greece (official)
*flag|Italy (minority)
*flag|Russia (significant minority)
*flag|Turkey (minority
*flag|Ukraine (significant minority)
*flag|US (minority)

=Indo-Iranian=

=Angika=

*flag|Cambodia (minority language)
*flag|India (majority in Anga, significant minority in the rest of the country)
*flag|Laos (minority language)
*flag|Malaysia(minority language)
*flag|Nepal(minority language)
*flag|Vietnam(minority language)

=Assamese=

*flag|Bangladesh (minority)
*flag|Bhutan (minority)
*flag|India (official language along with 21 others)

=Awadhi=

*flag|Bhutan (minority)
*flag|India (majority in Uttar Pradesh, minority in Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and Delhi)

=Balochi=

*flag|Afghanistan (significant minority in Balochistan)
*flag|Iran (significant minority in Balochistan)
*flag|Pakistan (Majority in Balochistan)

=Bengali=

*flag|Bangladesh (official)
*flag|India (official, along with 21 others, mostly in West Bengal, Tripura)
*flag|United Kingdom (significant minority)
*flag|United States (significant minority)

=Bhojpuri=

*flag|Fiji (minority)
*flag|Guyana (minority)
*flag|India (in Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh)
*flag|Mauritius (minority)
*flag|Nepal (minority)
*flag|United Kingdom (minority)

=Chhattisgarhi=

*flag|India (majority in Chhattisgarh, minority in Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, and Bihar)

=Chittagonian=

*flag|Bangladesh (significant minority)
*flag|Burma (minority)

=Dhivehi=

*flag|India (in Lakshadweep)
*flag|Maldives (official)

=Dogri=

*flag|India (in Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, and Himachal Pradesh))
*flag|Pakistan (in Punjab)

=Domari=

*flag|Egypt (minority)
*flag|India (minority)
*flag|Iran (significant minority)
*flag|Iraq (minority)
*flag|Pakistan (minority)
*flag|Libya (minority)
*flag|Syria (minority)
*flag|Turkey (minority)

=Persian=

*flag|Afghanistan (co-official as Dari, with Pashto)
*flag|Bahrain (minority)
*flag|Germany (minority)
*flag|Iran (official)
*flag|Iraq (significant minority)
*flag|Pakistan (minority)
*flag|Qatar (minority)
*flag|Russia (minority)
*flag|Tajikistan (official, as Tajik)
*flag|Turkey (significant minority)
*flag|United Arab Emirates (minority)
*flag|United States (minority)
*flag|Uzbekistan (minority)

=Gujarati=

*flag|Australia (minority)
*flag|Canada (minority)
*flag|India (official in Gujarat)
*flag|Pakistan (significant minority)
*flag|South Africa (significant minority)
*flag|Tanzania (minority)
*flag|Uganda (minority)
*flag|United Kingdom (significant minority)
*flag|United States (significant minority)
*flag|Zimbabwe (minority)

=Halbi=

*flag|India (in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh)

Hindi

*flag|India
*flag|Australia (minority)
*flag|Canada (minority)
*flag|Fiji (co-official as Hindustani, with Fijian and English)
*flag|India (co-official with 21 others)
*flag|Mauritius (significant minority
*flag|Nepal minority
*flag|South Africa (minority)
*flag|United Kingdom (minority)
*flag|United States (minority)

=Kashmiri=

*flag|India (official, spoken in Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh)
*flag|Pakistan (in Azad Kashmir)
*flag|United Kingdom (immigrants from Pakistani Azad Kashmir)

=Khowar=

*flag|Pakistan (majority in Chitral, minority in Gilgit)

=Konkani=

*flag|India (official in Konkan)

Kumaoni

*flag|India (majority in Uttarakhand)

=Kurdish=

*flag|Afghanistan (minority)
*flag|Armenia (minority)
*flag|Azerbaijan (minority)
*flag|France (minority)
*flag|Georgia (minority)
*flag|Germany (minority)
*flag|Iran (significant minority)
*flag|Iraq (significant minority)
*flag|Lebanon (significant minority)
*flag|Sweden (minority)
*flag|Syria (significant minority)
*flag|Turkey (significant minority)
*flag|United Kingdom (minority)
*flag|Pakistan (minority in Balochistan)

Magadhi

*flag|India (official in Bihar)

=Maithili=

*flag|India (official in Bihar)
*flag|Nepal (significant minority in Terai)

=Marathi=

*flag|India (official, spoken in Maharashtra and Goa)
*flag|Israel (minority)
*flag|Mauritius (minority)

=Marwari=

*flag|India (primarily in Rajasthan and Gujarat)

=Mazandarani=

*flag|Iran (unofficial, in Mazandaran)

=Nepali=

*flag|Bhutan (unofficial)
*flag|India (official in Sikkim)
*flag|Nepal (official)
*flag|Hong Kong (unofficial)
*flag|United Kingdom (unofficial)

=Oriya=

*flag|Bangladesh (minority)
*flag|India (official in Orissa)

=Pashto=

*flag|Afghanistan (co-official as Pashto), with Dari)
*flag|Iran (minority)
*flag|Pakistan (Major Language-2nd largest ethnic group)
*flag|United Arab Emirates (minority)

=Punjabi=

*flag|India (official with others)
*flag|Pakistan (major-largest ethnic group)
*flag|United Kingdom (significant minority)

=Rajasthani=

*flag|India (official along with others)
*flag|Pakistan (minority)

Romany

*Asia
**flag|Bangladesh (minority)
**flag|India (minority)
**flag|Pakistan (minority)

*Europe
**flag|Albania (minority)
**flag|Austria (minority)
**flag|Belarus (minority)
**flag|Belgium (minority)
**flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina (minority)
**flag|Croatia (minority)
**flag|Czech Republic (minority)
**flag|Finland (officially-recognised minority language)
**flag|France (minority)
**flag|Germany (minority)
**flag|Greece (minority)
**flag|Hungary (minority)
**flag|Italy (minority)
**flag|Macedonia (official in Shuto Orizari)
**flag|Moldova (minority)
**flag|Montenegro (minority)
**flag|Netherlands (minority)
**flag|Poland (minority)
**flag|Portugal (minority)
**flag|Romania (co-official in 79 rural communes)
**flag|Russia (minority)
**flag|Serbia (minority)
**flag|Slovakia (minority)
**flag|Spain (minority)
**flag|Sweden (officially-recognised minority language)
**flag|Turkey (minority)
**flag|Ukraine (minority)

=Sindhi=

*flag|Hong Kong (minority)
*flag|India (official with others)
*flag|Oman (minority)
*flag|Pakistan (majority)
*flag|Philippines (minority)Fact|date=February 2008
*flag|Singapore (minority)
*flag|United Arab Emirates (minority)
*flag|United Kingdom (minority)
*flag|United States (minority)

=Sinhalese=

*flag|Sri Lanka (co-official with Tamil)

=Tajik=

*flag|Afghanistan (significant minority)
*flag|Iran (minority)
*flag|Kazakhstan (minority)
*flag|Kyrgyzstan (minority)
*flag|Pakistan (minority)
*flag|Tajikistan (official)
*flag|Uzbekistan (significant minority)
*flag|China (minority)
*flag|Turkmenistan (minority)

Urdu

*flag|Bangladesh (significant minority)
*flag|Fiji (co-official as Hindustani with English and Fijian)
*flag|India (co-official with 21 others)
*flag|Nepal (minority)
*flag|Mauritius (minority)
*flag|Oman (minority)
*flag|Pakistan (co-official with English)
*flag|Qatar (minority)
*flag|Saudi Arabia (minority)
*flag|South Africa (minority)
*flag|United Arab Emirates (minority)
*flag|United Kingdom (minority)
*flag|United States (minority)

Romance languages

=Catalan=

*flag|Andorra (official)
*flag|France (in Northern Catalonia)
*flag|Italy (a significant minority in Alghero)
*flag|Spain (co-official with Spanish in flag|Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and flag|Valencia. In El Carxe (Murcia) and La Franja (Aragón) it is not official).

=Corsican=

*flag|France (regional language in flag|Corsica)
*flag|Italy (minority in flag|Sardinia)

=French=

*Europe
**AND (spoken, not official)
**BEL (co-official with Dutch and German)
**FRA (official)
**ITA (co-official in the Aosta Valley)
**LUX (co-official with German and Luxembourgish)
**MCO (official)
**SUI (co-official with German, Italian, and Romansh)

*Africa
**flag|Algeria (unofficial, but widely used)
**BEN (official)
**BFA (official)
**BDI (co-official with Kirundi)
**CMR (co-official with English)
**CAF (co-official with Sango)
**CHA (co-official with Arabic)
**COM (co-official with Arabic and Comorian)
**COD (official)
**COG (official)
**CIV (official)
**DJI (co-official with Arabic)
**flag|Equatorial Guinea (co-official with Spanish and Portuguese)
**GAB (official)
**GUI (official)
**MAD (co-official with Malagasy and English)
**flag|Mali (official)
**flag|Mauritania ("de facto")
**flag|Mauritius ("de facto")
**flag|Morocco ("de facto")
**flag|Niger (official)
**flag|Rwanda (co-official with English and Kinyarwanda)
**SEN (official; Wolof most widely spoken)
**flag|Seychelles (co-official with English and Seychellois Creole)
**flag|Togo (official)
**flag|Tunisia (unofficial, but widely used)

*Americas
**CAN (co-official with English; majority in Quebec, minority in New Brunswick, Ontario, Manitoba)
**flag|French Guiana (official)
**flag|Guadeloupe (official)
**HTI (co-official with Haitian Creole)
**flag|Martinique (official)
**flag|Saint Barthelemy (official)
**flag|Saint Martin (official)
**flag|Saint Pierre and Miquelon (official)
**flag|United States (minority language, especially in Louisiana, Maine, Vermont, and New Hampshire)

*Asia
**flag|Cambodia (minority)
**flag|Laos (administrative language)
**flag|Lebanon (co-official with Arabic)
**flag|India (in Puducherry, co-official with Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam)

*Oceania
**flag|French Polynesia (official)
**flag|New Caledonia (official)
**flag|Vanuatu (co-official with English and Bislama)
**flag|Wallis and Futuna (official)

=Galician=

*flag|Galicia (co-official with Spanish)

=Italian=

*Europe
**flag|Albania (minority)
**flag|Belgium (minority)
**flag|Croatia (official status in Istria)
**flag|Germany (minority)
**ITA (official)
**flag|Luxembourg (minority)
**flag|Malta (minority)
**flag|Monaco (unofficial, but widely spoken)
**flag|San Marino (official)
**flag|Slovenia (co-official in Koper, Izola and Piran)
**flag|Switzerland (co-official with French, German, and Romansh)
**flag|Vatican City (unofficial, but widely used)

*Africa
**flag|Eritrea (minority)
**flag|Libya (minority)
**flag|Somalia (minority)

*Americas
**flag|Argentina (minority)
**flag|Brazil (minority)
**flag|Canada (minority)
**flag|Chile (minority)
**flag|Uruguay (minority)
**flag|US (minority)
**flag|Venezuela (minority)

*Oceania
**flag|Australia (minority)

Jèrriais

*flag|Jersey (unofficial)
*flag|Sark (unofficial)

Latin

*flag|Vatican City (official, but not spoken)

=Portuguese=

*Europe
**flag|Portugal (official)
**flag|Spain (significant minority in Galician Autonomous Region and along the whole border with Portugal)
**flag|France (significant minority)
**flag|Luxembourg (significant minority)
**flag|Switzerland (significant minority)
**flag|Andorra (significant minority)
**flag|Germany (significant minority)

*Africa
**flag|Angola (official)
**flag|Cape Verde (official)
**flag|Equatorial Guinea (co-official with Spanish and French)
**flag|Guinea-Bissau (official)
**flag|Mozambique (official)
**flag|São Tomé and Príncipe (official)
**flag|South Africa (minority)
**flag|Namibia (minority)

*Americas
**flag|Brazil (official)
**flag|USA (significant minority)
**flag|Paraguay (minority)
**flag|Uruguay (minority; see Portuñol)
**flag|Venezuela (significant minority)

*Asia
**flag|East Timor (co-official with Tetum)
**flag|Macau (co-official with Chinese)
**flag|India (minority in Goa State)

=Romanian=

*flag|Bulgaria (minority)
*flag|Italy (minority)
*flag|Moldova (official)
*flag|Romania (official)
*flag|Spain (minority)
*flag|Vojvodina (co-official with 5 other languages)

=Romansh=

*flag|Switzerland (co-official with French, Italian, and German)

=Sardinian=

*flag|Sardinia (unofficial)

=Sicilian=

*flag|Italy (not official but widely spoken in Sicily, Campania, Apulia, and Calabria)
*flag|US (minority)

=Spanish=

*Europe
**flag|Spain (official)
**flag|Andorra (minority)

*Americas
**flag|Argentina (official)
**flag|Bolivia (co-official with Quechua and Aymara)
**flag|Belize (majority, but unofficial)
**flag|Chile (official)
**flag|Colombia (official)
**flag|Costa Rica (official)
**flag|Cuba (official)
**flag|Dominican Republic (official)
**flag|Ecuador (official)
**flag|El Salvador (official)
**GUA (official)
**flag|Honduras (official)
**flag|Mexico (official)
**flag|Nicaragua (official)
**flag|Panama (official)
**flag|Paraguay (co-official with Guaraní)
**flag|Peru (official)
**flag|United States (co-official with English in New Mexico, significant minorities in Arizona and California)
**flag|Uruguay (official)
**flag|Venezuela (official)

*Other countries
**flag|Equatorial Guinea (co-official with French and Portuguese)
**flag|Philippines (former official language, spoken by a minority)

=Slavic=

=Belarusian=

*flag|Belarus (co-official with Russian)
*flag|Lithuania (minority)
*flag|Poland (minority)

=Bosnian=

*flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina (co-official with Croatian and Serbian)
*flag|Croatia (significant minority minority)
*flag|Macedonia (minority)
*flag|Montenegro (minority) (minority, official in Sandžak)
*flag|Serbia (significant minority, official in Sandžak)

=Bulgarian=

*flag|Bulgaria (official)
*flag|Greece (minority)
*flag|Moldova (minority)
*flag|Romania (minority)
*flag|Serbia (minority)
*flag|Ukraine (minority)

=Croatian=

*flag|Austria (co-official with German and Hungarian in Burgenland)
*flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina (co-official with Bosnian and Serbian)
*flag|Croatia (official)
*flag|Italy (co-official in Molise)
*flag|Montenegro (co-official)
*flag|Romania (co-official in Caraşova)
*flag|Vojvodina (co-official with 5 other languages)

=Czech=

*flag|Austria (minority)
*flag|Croatia (minority)
*flag|Czech Republic (official)
*flag|Germany (minority)
*flag|Slovakia (minority)

=Kashubian=

*flag|Poland (official in Pomerania)

=Macedonian=

*flag|Albania (minority)
*flag|Greece (minority)
*flag|Macedonia (co-official with Albanian)

=Polish=

*flag|Belarus (significant minority)
*flag|Lithuania (significant minority)
*flag|Poland (official)
*flag|Ukraine (significant minority)

=Russian=

*flag|Armenia (significant minority)
*flag|Azerbaijan (significant minority)
*flag|Belarus (co-official with Belarusian)
*flag|Estonia (significant minority)
*flag|Georgia (official with Georgian and Abkhaz in flag|Abkhazia and with Ossetian in flag|South Ossetia, significant minority otherwise)
*flag|Israel (minority)
*flag|Kazakhstan (co-official with Kazakh)
*flag|Kyrgyzstan (co-official with Kyrgyz)
*flag|Latvia (significant minority)
*flag|Lithuania (minority)
*flag|Moldova (co-official with Ukrainian and Romanian in flag|Transnistria)
*flag|Mongolia (significant minority)
*flag|Russia (official)
*flag|Tajikistan (significant minority)
*flag|Turkmenistan (significant minority)
*flag|Ukraine (recognised regional language in Crimea)
*flag|Uzbekistan (significant minority)

=Rusyn=

*flag|Hungary (minority)
*flag|Poland (minority)
*flag|Romania (minority)
*flag|Ukraine (official in Zakarpattia)
*flag|Vojvodina (co-official with 5 other languages)

=Serbian=

*flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina (official with Croatian and Bosnian)
*flag|Croatia (significant minority)
*flag|Kosovo (official)
*flag|Macedonia (minority)
*flag|Montenegro (official)
*flag|Serbia (official)

=Slovak=

*flag|Czech Republic (minority)
*flag|Serbia (minority)
*flag|Slovakia (official)
*flag|Vojvodina (official with 5 other languages)

=Slovene=

*flag|Austria (minority)
*flag|Croatia (minority)
*flag|Hungary (minority)
*flag|Italy (co-official in Friuli-Venezia Giulia with Friulian, Italian and German)
*flag|Slovenia (official)

=Sorbian, Lower=

*flag|Germany (regional language in Brandenburg)

=Sorbian, Upper=

*flag|Germany (regional language in Brandenburg and Saxony)

=Ukrainian=

*flag|Kazakhstan (minority)
*flag|Romania (significant minority)
*flag|Russia (significant minority)
*flag|Transnistria (co-official with Romanian and Russian)
*flag|Ukraine (official)
*flag|United States (minority)

Language isolate

=Basque=

* (majority in Northern Basque Country)
* (co-official with Spanish in flag|Basque Country and in flag|Navarre)

Turkic Languages

=Azeri=

*flag|Azerbaijan (official)

=Turkish=

*flag|Turkey (official)
*flag|Cyprus (co-official with Greek)
*flag|Malaysia (minority)?
*flag|Singapore (minority)?
*flag|Indonesia (minority)?

=Bahasa Indonesia=

*flag|Indonesia (official)

Bahasa Melayu

*flag|Malaysia (official)
*flag|Singapore (co-official with Chinese)
*flag|Brunei (official)
*flag|Indonesia (minority)

Finno-Ugric Languages

=Estonian=

*flag|Estonia (official)

=Finnish=

*flag|Finland (official)
*flag|Estonia (minority)

=Hungarian=

*flag|Hungary (official)
*flag|Serbia (minority)
*flag|Romania (minority)
*flag|Slovakia (minority)
*flag|Austria (minority)
*flag|Ukraine (minority)

Notes and references