Bernarr Rainbow

Bernarr Joseph George Rainbow (October 2 1914 - March 17 1998), historian of music education, organist, and choir master from the United Kingdom.

Biography

Born on the 2 October 1914 in Battersea, London, United Kingdom, he was the son of James Rainbow, a cabinet-maker at Buckingham Palace, who later became the Curator of pictures at Hampton Court.cite encyclopedia
last = Dickinson
first = Peter
title = Rainbow, Bernarr Joseph George (1914–1998)
encyclopedia = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
publisher = Oxford University Press
location = Oxford
date = 2004
accessdate = 2007-08-31 ] Rainbow first became a church chorister when his family moved Clapham, and he was intrigued by watching the organist play. After another move he attended Rutlish School in Merton. Even though he still at school, Bernarr was appointed the organist and choirmaster at St James's, Merton, later holding similar posts at St. Mary's, East Molesey and St. Andrew's, Wimbledon.

After his family moved to Hampton Court, Bernarr attended Trinity College of Music between 1933-1939, where he was a pupil of Dr William Lovelock.Citation
last = Dickinson
first = Peter
title = Obituary: Bernarr Rainbow
newspaper = The Independent
date = 20 March 1998 ] His 21st birthday was marked by a reception and dance at Hampton Court attended by 80 guests. 'An appreciation of our Founder President', address by Professor Peter Dickinson, accessed 31 August 2007 [http://www.ctcc.org.uk/address.htm] ] While studying at Trinity he eared a living in the Map Branch of the Land Registry near Lincoln's Inn.

Rainbow's studies were interrupted by World War Two and he served with the Army in North Africa and Italy, until he was invalided out in 1944. In 1941 Rainbow married Olive Grace Still (1915–1996), at the church of St Mary the Virgin, Merton; composing the music for the service himself.

In September 1944 he became Organist of the Parish Church of All Saints, High Wycombe and, a few months later, the Senior Music Master at Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe. He made a considerable public impact at High Wycombe. He produced Gilbert and Sullivan operettas at the Royal Grammar School, put on concerts at the Parish Church, and started a week-long annual Festival there in 1946.

Bernarr's pupils won awards and scholarships and in 1947 representatives from 30 local choirs joined in Handel's Messiah. Bernarr conducted the High Wycombe String Orchestra and was the soloist in his own Piano Concerto. In 1951 the High Wycombe Parish Church Choir was chosen to sing Evensong in the Festival Church on the new South Bank site.

He turned the Royal Grammar School at High Wycombe into a singing school. Bemarr realised that the quality of music teaching in schools was paramount. This meant focussing on the teachers themselves. So in 1952 he became Director of Music at The College of S. Mark and S. John, Chelsea, the Church of England College for teachers, a remarkable community whose members have stayed friends. Later he became Head of Music at Gypsy Hill College, now Kingston University, and retired in 1978.

His distinguished record was acknowledged when he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts in 1994 and an Honorary Fellow of Trinity College in the following year.

He was President of the Campaign for the Defence of the Traditional Cathedral Choir and in 1996 he established the Bernarr Rainbow Award for School Music Teachers.

Bernarr Rainbow died in Esher, Surrey on 17 March 1998 at the age of 83.

Awards and Qualifications

DLitt, PhD, MEd, ARCM, LGSM, LRAM, FTCL, HonFTCL, FRSA

Bernarr Rainbow Trust

The Bernarr Rainbow Trust was set up by Rainbow in 1996 to support projects connected with music education. [ Institute of Education Press Office 'Educational philosopher launches music education lecture series', accessed 31 August 2007, [http://ioewebserver.ioe.ac.uk/ioe/cms/get.asp?cid=1397&1397_1=2031] ] The Trust now runs an annual award for school music teachers in conjunction with Trinity College of Music.

Writings

* "Music in the classroom", Heinemann (London, 1956).
* "Handbook for music teachers", Novello, (London, 1964).
* "The land without music: musical education in England 1800-1860 and its continental antecedents", Novello, (London, 1967).
* "John Curwen: a short critical biography", Novello (London, [1980] )
* "English psalmody prefaces: popular methods of teaching, 1562-1835", Boethius Press, (London, 1982).
* "Onward from Butler: school music 1945-1985", Curwen Institute, (London, 1985).
* "Music and the English public school", Boethius Press, (London, 1990).

ources

Primary Sources

The personal papers of Bernarr Rainbow are held in the Archives of the Institute of Education, University of London [http://ioewebserver.ioe.ac.uk/ioe/cms/get.asp?cid=9347&9347_0=15330] , and the catalogue of his papers can be accessed through the [http://archive.ioe.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=NaviTree.tcl&dsqField=RefNo&dsqItem=RW#HERE online catalogue.]

Published Sources

* Citation
last = Dickinson
first = Peter
title = Obituary: Bernarr Rainbow
newspaper = The Independent
date = 20 March 1998
* cite encyclopedia
last = Dickinson
first = Peter
title = Rainbow, Bernarr Joseph George (1914–1998)
encyclopedia = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
publisher = Oxford University Press
location = Oxford
date = 2004
accessdate = 2007-08-31

References

External links

* 'An appreciation of our Founder President', address by Professor Peter Dickinson, accessed 31 August 2007 [http://www.ctcc.org.uk/address.htm] .
* Institute of Education Press Office 'Educational philosopher launches music education lecture series', accessed 31 August 2007, [http://ioewebserver.ioe.ac.uk/ioe/cms/get.asp?cid=1397&1397_1=2031] .
* Papers of Bernarr Rainbow at the Institute of Education, University of London [http://ioewebserver.ioe.ac.uk/ioe/cms/get.asp?cid=9347&9347_0=15330] .