George Laking

Sir George Robert Laking, KCMG, (15 October 1912 – 10 January 2008) was a New Zealand diplomat who served as High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, Ambassador to the United States, Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Chief Ombudsman.

Early life

Laking was born in Auckland, and educated at Auckland Grammar School, before completing his LLB at Victoria University of Wellington. He started working in the New Zealand Customs Department in 1929, before moving to the Prime Minister's Department in the fledgling Foreign Ministry. In 1940, Laking became head of the Organisation for National Security, managing the War Cabinet Secretariat, a post he held until 1948.

Early postings

In 1949, Laking was appointed Minister to the New Zealand Embassy in Washington, serving as deputy to Ambassador Carl Berendsen, for seven years. During this time, Laking was frequently the main point of contact between New Zealand and the US administration, owing to Berendsen's substantial involvement in the establishment of the United Nations as Permanent Representative to that organisation.

Laking returned to Wellington in 1956, following the death of deputy secretary Foss Shanahan, to act as Deputy Secretary of Foreign Affairs under Alister McIntosh. Laking was Acting High Commissioner to London from 1958 to 1961.

Ambassador to Washington

Laking was based in Washington as Ambassador to the United States from 1961 to 1967. This was considered to be the most important of New Zealand's foreign postings, due to the prominence of the United States, and the shift of allegiance away from the United Kingdom towards the US. During this time, the key themes were the assassination of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy, and under President Lyndon B. Johnson, the tumultuous years of escalation of US involvement in Vietnam. Laking supported New Zealand involvement in Vietnam, and was under pressure from the US Government for New Zealand to send combat troops to the conflict. McIntosh was less supportive of the idea, but Defence Chiefs in Wellington, with the notable exception of Defence Secretary Jack Hunn, and politicians unwilling to offend US interests, supported the move.

In 1967, Laking returned to Wellington to take up the post of Secretary of Foreign Affairs, and head of the Prime Minister's Department, succeeding McIntosh, until his retirement in 1971. On his retirement, he was made a CMG.

Chief Ombudsman

Laking was appointed an Ombudsman in 1975, working under Sir Guy Powles. In 1977, Laking succeeded Powles as Chief Ombudsman, holding that post until 1984. He was knighted that year.

Laking chaired the government commission which recommended changes in the alcohol licensing laws. [cite journal|url=http://listener.co.nz/issue/3537/columnists/10556/civilised_drinking.html|title=Cheers to George Laking: 1912-2008|last=Easton|first=Brian|journal=New Zealand Listener|date=23 February 2008|volume=212|issue=3537] These resulted in the 1989 Sale of Liquor Act. [cite web|url=http://www.msd.govt.nz/documents/publications/msd/journal/issue07/spj7-sale-liquor.doc|title=The Sale of Liquor Act, 1989: Reviewing Regulatory Practices|author=Linda Hill and Liz Stewart|publisher=New Zealand Ministry of Social Development|format=DOC]

Notes

References

* "Notable New Zealanders. The Pictorial Who's Who" (1979, Paul Hamlyn Ltd, Auckland)
*"An eye, an ear and a voice: 50 years in New Zealand’s external relations" edited by Malcolm Templeton (1993, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Wellington NZ) ISBN 0477037259
* "Undiplomatic Dialogue: Letters between Carl Berendsen and Alister McIntosh 1943-1952" edited by Ian McGibbon (1993, Auckland University Press, Auckland NZ) ISBN 1 86940 095 X
* "Unofficial Channels: Letters between Alister McIntosh and Foss Shanahan, George Laking and Frank Corner 1946-1966" edited by Ian McGibbon (1999, Victoria University Press, Wellington NZ) ISBN 0 86473 365 8

External links

* [http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/425825/1540066 Tribute to Sir George Laking from Prime Minister on TV One website]
* [http://listener.co.nz/issue/3412/features/4782/the_representative.html;jsessionid=379C0147D786037B3A3AF681999A0E1E|The Representative, A Profile of George Laking by Denis Welch]