The Saint (UK newspaper)

Infobox Newspaper
name =


type = Fortnightly newspaper
format = Tabloid
foundation = 1960s; Current name dates from 1997
owners = N/A
political = N/A
headquarters = Saint Office, St Mary's Place, St Andrews
editor = Robert Williams; Deputy: Hannah Morgenstein
circulation = c. 5,000
website = [http://www.thesaintonline.com www.thesaintonline.com]

"The Saint" is a newspaper written by students at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. It is one of only three such newspapers in the UK to enjoy complete financial and editorial independence, as it is not affiliated with the University or Students' Association in any way. It is published fortnightly during term time.

History

"The Saint" was originally founded in the 1960s as the "Aien", a broadsheet named after the University's motto, "Aien Aristeuein", Greek for 'Ever to Be the Best'; in 1984, it was renamed The Chronicle. In 1997, it was decided to rebrand the paper - by now being published in tabloid format - as "The Saint". The first editor of "The Saint" was Tim Samuels, now a BBC journalist and documentary maker, best-known for creating The Zimmers.

Organisation

"The Saint" has no sabbatical officers or paid staff; it is run entirely by student volunteers who are simultaneously studying full-time for their degrees. Positions are filled by annual election; the executive positions such as editor, business manager and section editors are voted for by the previous year's elected staff, and the other roles such as the section subeditors and production assistants are chosen by a vote open to all University of St Andrews students. There are currently 29 elected staff members, a number which will soon grow as the online section of the newspaper develops. Additionally there are several times that amount of regular and irregular writers, who are often unelected, and a growing business and advertising team, meaning a considerable number of St Andrews students have at one time or another been involved in "The Saint". Section editors hold regular meetings, which any student or staff member may attend, to commission articles for the next issue.

Independence

"The Saint" is one of only three UK student newspapers to boast full financial and editorial independence from both the University and their Student Union. The other UK newspapers with a similar financial and editorial position are the Cherwell of Oxford and the Varsity of Cambridge. The newspaper's income does not come from a grant, but entirely from advertising. Financial difficulties arising from such an unusual situation have often threatened the future of the newspaper. "The Saint" therefore exercises considerable independence and prints stories regarding student elections and University matters that non-independent student newspapers would be unable to run. At times, this has led to tension between the newspaper and both the Union and University (see "Controversy" below). As "The Saint" is based within the Students' Association Building its level of independence could be questioned. However, "The Saint" is not mentioned in any Association or Union rules and regulations and only works within the Union building as an unconnected tenant.

Many St Andrews students are unaware of "The Saint's" lack of connection with the Union and University. As a recent example, heads of a prominent University society approached Students' Association sabbaticals - who have no control over the newspaper - in an attempt to stop a controversial article from running in Issue 112. [Andrew Keenan, Editorial, "The Saint", Issue 112, March 15, 2007, pg. 15.] However, the paper has been mired in scandal in the past and the Association and the University have often come into heated conflict with the editorial staff of the newspaper, resulting in evictions and attempts at gaining a degree of editorial control.

"The Saint" is well-known for its criticism of many Union 'hacks' and their policies, resulting in a long-standing feud between the two groups of students that has seen the paper expelled from its offices in the past. With the graduation of both the editorial staff and Sabbatical staff of the time, the tensions have abated and a cordial relationship resumed.

Controversy

The paper has occasionally found itself mired in controversy, as edgy editing standards have resulted in the printing of what some students perceive as offensive, inaccurate or entirely incorrect material, and the paper has flirted with bankruptcy and litigation.

The most serious of the paper's scandals was a prolonged, drawn-out battle between the paper and the Students' Association over the disparity between the Association's equal opportunities policy, specifically discrimination against homosexuals, and a section of an issue printed in the Spring of 2004. A segment in the paper's "HALO!" section, a "society"-type supplement, pictured two males kissing in the Student Union's dance venue with an inappropriate caption. Though it was determined that the offending caption was not printed maliciously (due to certain persuasions of the person writing the column), one of the students in the picture threatened the paper and the Association with legal action if remedial measures were not taken.

The conflict escalated when a later issue featured an editorial deemed offensive to the Welsh, jokingly suggesting that they were worthy of suspicion for "evil doings since they spawned the caterwauling Charlotte Church." The Association responded swiftly to the 'offensive' remark by evicting "The Saint" from their offices. This action took the interest of the national press, with opinion generally favouring "The Saint". After the Christmas break, the newspaper was reinstated in their office. However, this was conditional on the paper complying with the editorial guidelines that a national newspaper would uphold, and that members of the Saint staff had to attend diversity training, which the Association never organised. However, a member of the panel did meet with the then-editor and was assured that an incident along similar lines would not happen again, and that the HALO supplement would be banned.

Later in the same year, the paper printed an article about two prominent organisations at the University, the Kate Kennedy Club and the Global Investment Group, and alleged that the organisations' members engaged in drug use at parties along Hope Street, an expensive residential district in the town. After a letter of protest from the organisations concerned and the threat of litigation, the paper did not print an apology but did publish an article written jointly by the heads of the student societies concerned.

Despite the controversies, "The Saint" and its writers have received many honours and much critical praise from both The Herald and The Guardian. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardian_Student_Media_Awards]

References

* [http://www.eveningtelegraph.co.uk/output/2004/12/20/story6648193t0.shtm/ Evening Telegraph on eviction]
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/12/19/nwales19.xml/ Telegraph coverage of eviction]

External links

* [http://www.thesaintonline.com The Saint Online] . The main web site of "The Saint"