Roscrea

Infobox Irish Place
name = Roscrea
gaeilge = Ros Cré
crest

motto =
map

pin coords = left: 58px; top: 32px
north coord = 52.954688
west coord = 7.797117
irish grid = S132894
area = tipperary
elevation = 126 m (413 ft)
province = Munster
county = County Tipperary
town pop = 4,910 | census yr = 2002
web = www.roscreaonline.com
2006.. = approx 6000 |

Roscrea ("Ros Cré" in Irish) is a small town in County Tipperary, Ireland, located near the midlands. (coord|52|57|N|7|49|W|type:city(1000)). The placename comes from the Irish with "Ros Cré" meaning "wood of "Cré", "Cré" being a female name of olden times. Historically Roscrea has been an important trading town. Roscrea has a population of 4,910 [http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/census2006_Table_7_and_12.pdf] and it is located in the south midlands, 44 miles from Limerick City and 76 miles from Dublin City. Its main industries include meat processing and pharmaceuticals.

History

Roscrea grew around its ancient monastery. The Round Tower, on Church Street, has a doorway 15 feet from the ground and is the oldest surviving part of the ancient monastery. The usual conical cap is missing as it was destroyed by cannon fire in 1798. The 8th century "Book of Dimma", which belonged to Roscrea monastery, is preserved in Trinity College, Dublin. It contains a copy of the Gospels and a "Missa Infirorum", and is enclosed in a shrine of bronze with silver plates ornamented with Celtic interlacing.

The Church of Ireland Parish Church is dedicated to St. Cronan and stands on the site of the ancient monastery, whose doorway forms the entrance to the grounds. There is a crude representation of the crucifixion on a monumental stone in the churchyard, which is known as the Shrine of St. Cronan and there is also a 12th century sculptured cross.

The Catholic Church is built on the site of the old Franciscan Friary, which was founded by the O'Carroll, Chieftain of the district, in 1490. Some portion of the walls of the old Friary has been retained in the modern church building. The altar portrays the crucifixion. Roscrea was the seat of a bishopric until the 12th century, when it was joined to the diocese of Killaloe. Mona Incha Priory, to the east of the town, displays 12th century Romanesque features, especially the rich chancel arch.

King John of England is credited with having erected a Castle at Roscrea, of which a circular tower and some sections of wall are still in existence. The later rectangular keep, known as Ormonde Castle is still standing. To the south east of Roscrea, near the County Laois border, are the Timoney Hills, where an area of over 100 acres contains more than 300 standing stones. Two miles south west is the ruined Ballinakilt Castle, built by Piers Butler of Paulstown in 1580.

Transport

The town is halfway between Burma and Shinrone at the crossroads of the N7 road and the N62. Roscrea is connected to the Irish railway network on a branch from Limerick to Ballybrophy (where it joins the main Cork-Dublin line). At one time there was a branch from Roscrea to nearby Birr in County Offaly. Roscrea railway station opened on 19 October 1857. [cite web | title=Roscrea station | work=Railscot - Irish Railways | url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf | accessdate=2007-09-07]

Commerce

The main business in town is Glanbia which makes and distributes meats product all over the world.

Places of interest

*It is home to Monaincha Abbey which has been described in the 10th century publication "The Annals Of The Four Masters" as the 31st Wonder of The World. Two miles from the town is a Cistercian monastery, Mount St. Joseph Abbey, and well-known boarding school for boys, Cistercian College.
*Roscrea town itself has many architectural features of note, including the Round Tower, Roscrea Castle and Damer House Complex, and the "Fancy Fountain." This latter feature was re-located from the old "Market Square" at the foot of Main Street to its present site in Rosemary Square, which is home to a number of Roscrea's longest-established retail businesses, eg Rosemary Pharmacy, Guna Galore (Exclusive evening and occasion wear), Roscrea Motor Factors, Mr Brogue Locksmith, The Abbey Bar, Doherty Bros, Oliver Douglas & Sons, and the Amazon-associated [Roscrea Bookshop & Newsagents] , which is currently for sale or to let.
*The town is not far from the Slieve Bloom Mountains. It is positioned where in ancient times, the five main routes in Ireland, or the Slighe Dhála, converged.

ham

Roscrea is well known in Tipperary for the use of the word 'sham'. For example a person from Roscrea might say:"Sham, these chips taste nice" or "Sham Bertie". Bertie is a well known bus driver in the region.

port

There is a strong G.A.A. and rugby following in the town. [Roscrea Rugby Club http://www.roscrearfc.ie] has been twinned with Holybush in Wales for over 50 years. There are also some football (soccer) teams in the town — Killavilla F.C.,Streamstown Celtic F.C. and Roscrea Town being the biggest names.

ee also

* List of towns in the Republic of Ireland

External links

* [http://www.roscreaonline.com/ Roscrea Online - The Roscrea town web portal]
* [http://www.roscrea.ie Roscrea]
* [http://www.roscrearfc.com Roscrea Rugby Club]

References