Amraphel

Amraphel

In the Tanakh or Old Testament, Amraphel was a king of Shinar (Babylonia, broadly speaking) in "Genesis" xiv.1 and 9, who invaded the west along with Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, and others, and destroyed Sodom.

Beginning with E. Schrader ("Cuneiform Inscriptions and the Old Testament," vol II (1888), pp 299ff) this king was usually associated with Hammurabi, who ruled in Babylon from 1792 BC until his death in 1750 BC. However, according to The Oxford Companion to the Bible, this view has been largely abandoned in recent years. According to John Van Seters in Abraham in History and Tradition, the existence of Amraphel is unconfirmed by any sources outside the Bible. In the Midrash and the later Rabbinical literature, Amraphel was identified with Nimrod.

External links

* [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1440&letter=A "Jewish Encyclopedia": Amraphel]


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Amraphel — • King of Sennaar (Shinar), or Babylonia Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Amraphel     Amraphel     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • AMRAPHEL — (Heb.אַמְרָפֶל), king of Shinar. Amraphel is one of the monarchs who according to Genesis 14:1–9 accompanied king chedorlaomer of Elam on his campaign against the rebellious cities of the Sodom region. The identification of Amraphel is uncertain …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Amraphel — Amraphel, König von Sinear, war unter denen, welche den König von Sodom bekriegten u. von Abraham bei Dan geschlagen wurden …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Amraphel — Amraphel, d.h. Hammurabi, s. Babylonien …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • AMRAPHEL — Latine loquens ruinam, occultum, vel iudicium, Rex Senaar. Gen. c. 14. v. 1. Torniel. A. M. 2118. n. 2 …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Amraphel — The leader of an alliance of five kings who defeated a coalition of four rebels in the Dead Sea area (Gen. 14). The identification, once popular, that this Amraphel was the famous Hammurabi of Babylon (1728–1686 BCE) is not tenable. The patriarch …   Dictionary of the Bible

  • Amraphel —    King of Shinar, southern Chaldea, one of the confederates of Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, in a war against Sodom and cities of the plain (Gen. 14:1, 4). It is now found that Amraphel (or Ammirapaltu) is the Khammu rabi whose name appears on… …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • Abraham — (). For Muslims, he is a prophet of Islam and the ancestor of Muhammad through his other son Ishmael born to him by his wife s servant, Hagar. Abraham is also a progenitor of the Semitic tribes of the Negev who trace their descent from their… …   Wikipedia

  • Hammurabi — • The sixth king of the first Babylonian dynasty Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Hammurabi     Hammurabi     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Noach (parsha) — This article is about the Torah portion Noach. For the Biblical figure, see Noah. Noach or Noah (נֹחַ Hebrew for the name Noah, the third word, and first distinctive word, of the parshah) is the second weekly Torah portion (parshah) in the annual …   Wikipedia

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