- Isaac D'Israeli
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Isaac D'Israeli 
Isaac D'Israeli in a portrait from 1797Born 11 May 1766 Died 19 January 1848 (aged 81) Cause of death Influenza Nationality English Ethnicity Jewish Citizenship English Education Leiden, Oxford (honorary) Occupation writer and scholar Years active 1782 - 1848 Employer John Murray (publisher) Known for Father of Benjamin Disraeli, British Prime Minister Home town London Religion Jewish Spouse Maria Basevi Children five Parents Benjamin D'Israeli and Sarah Syprut de Gabay Villa Real Isaac D'Israeli (11 May 1766 – 19 January 1848) was a British writer, scholar and man of letters. He is best known for his essays, his associations with other men of letters, and for being the father of British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli.
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Life and career
Isaac was born in Enfield, Middlesex, England, the only child of Benjamin D'Israeli (1730–1816), a Jewish merchant who had emigrated from Cento in Italy in 1748, and his second wife, Sarah Syprut de Gabay Villa Real (1742/3–1825). He received much of his education in Leiden. At the age of sixteen he began his literary career with some verses addressed to Samuel Johnson. He became a frequent guest at the table of the publisher John Murray and became one of the noted bibliophiles of the time.
On February 10, 1802, D'Israeli married Maria Basevi (1774/5–1847), who came from another London merchant family of Italian-Jewish extraction. The marriage was a happy one, producing five children: Sarah ("Sa"; 1802–1859); Benjamin ("Ben" or "Dizzy"; 1804–1881); Naphtali (b. 1807, died in infancy); Raphael ("Ralph"; 1809–1898); and Jacobus ("James" or "Jem"; 1813–1868). The children were named according to Jewish customs and the boys were all circumcised. Religiously however, Isaac D'Israeli was perhaps the first English Jew who took the modern attitude toward traditional Jewish ceremonies.[1] In the midst of an eight-year dispute with the Bevis Marks Synagogue and on the advice of his friend, historian Sharon Turner, all his children were baptized into the Church of England in 1817. He himself did not receive baptism however, and never indicated any desire to exchange Judaism for Christianity, but he did attend the inauguration ceremonies of the Reformed Synagogue at Berkeley Street, London.
He penned a handful of English adaptations of traditional tales from the Middle East, wrote a few historical biographies, and published a number of poems. His most popular work was a collection of essays entitled Curiosities of Literature. The work contained a myriad of anecdotes about historical persons and events, unusual books, and the habits of book-collectors. The work was very popular and sold widely in the 19th century, going through many editions[citation needed]. It is still in print. His book The Life and Reign of Charles I (1828) resulted in his being awarded the degree of D.C.L. from Oxford University.
In 1841 he became blind and, though he underwent an operation, his sight was not restored. He continued writing with his daughter as his amanuensis. In this way he produced Amenities of Literature (1841) and completed the revision of his work on Charles I. He died of influenza at age 81, at his home, Bradenham House, in Buckinghamshire, less than a year after the death of his wife in the spring of 1847.
Major works
- Curiosities of Literature (5 vols. [1791–1823]; 3 vols. [1824])
- A Dissertation on Anecdotes [1793]
- An Essay on the Literary Character [1795]
- Miscellanies; or, Literary Recreations [1796]
- Romances [1799]
- Amenities of Literature [1841]
- Calamities of Authors [1812-3]
- Quarrels of Authors [1814]
External links
- Complete text of the Curiosities Of Literature.
- Works by Isaac D'Israeli at Project Gutenberg
Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). "D'Israeli, Isaac". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
References
Categories:- 1766 births
- 1848 deaths
- Sephardi Jews
- English people of Italian descent
- English writers
- English non-fiction writers
- English Jews
- Parents of national leaders
- Jewish writers
- People from Enfield
- Spanish and Portuguese Jews
- Italian Jews
- Blind people
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