Ostroh

Ostroh
Ostroh
Острог
—  City  —

Flag

Coat of arms
Map of Ukraine (blue) with Rivne Oblast and Ostroh (red).
Coordinates: 50°20′0″N 26°31′0″E / 50.333333°N 26.516667°E / 50.333333; 26.516667
Country  Ukraine
Oblast  Rivne Oblast
Raion Flag of Ostroh.PNG Ostroh Raion
First mentioned 1100
City rights 1795
Government
 – Mayor Taras Pustovit
Area
 – Total 10.9 km2 (4.2 sq mi)
Population (2001 census)
 – Total 14,801
 – Density 1,358/km2 (3,517.2/sq mi)
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 – Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Postal code 35800—35807
Area code(s) +380 3654
Sister cities Poland Sandomierz, Bieruń[1]
Website http://www.ostroh.rv.ua/

Ostroh (Ukrainian: Острог; Russian: Острог, Ostrog, Polish: Ostróg) is a historic city located in Rivne Oblast (province) of western Ukraine, located on the Horyn River. Ostroh is the administrative center of the Ostroh Raion (district) and is itself designated as a special administrative subordination within the oblast. The current estimated population is around 14,801 (as of 2001).

Contents

History

The Mezhyrich Monastery in the 2000s.

The Hypatian Codex first mentions Ostroh in 1100, as a fortress of the Volhynian princes. Since the 14th century, it was the seat of the powerful Ostrogski princely family, who developed their town into a great centre of learning and commerce. Upon the family's extinction in the 17th century, Ostroh passed to the princes Lubomirski. In the 16th century, first East Slavic books, notably the Ostrog Bible, were printed there. The town formerly had a sizable Jewish community, whose rabbis included Kalonymus Haberkasten, Samuel Edels, and Solomon Luria. A Jewish community existed in Ostroh already in the first half of the 15th century and perhaps earlier. At the beginning of WWII two thirds of the town's population of ca. 15,000 was Jewish. In Breslov Chassidus, this town has some significance, as it was the place where Rebbe Nachman's magnum opus, "Likutey Moharan" (Anthology of Our Teacher, Rebbe Nachman) was first printed.

Landmarks include the Ostroh Castle on the Red Hill, with the Epiphany church (built in the fifteenth century) and several towers. To the north-west from the castle stand two sixteenth-century towers. The suburb of Medzhirichi (or Międzyrzec) contains the Trinity abbey, with a fifteenth-century cathedral and other old structures.

The Ostroh Academy was established in Ostroh in 1576 as the first higher educational institution in Ukraine.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Sister cities" (in Ukrainian). Official website of the Ostroh City Council. http://www.ostroh.rv.ua/cities_brothers. Retrieved 2008-06-14. 

External links

Coordinates: 50°20′N 26°31′E / 50.333°N 26.517°E / 50.333; 26.517


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