Defter

A Defter (plural: Defterleri) was a type of tax register in the Ottoman Empire. The information collected could vary, but tahrir defterleri typically included details of villages, dwellings, household heads (adult males and widows), ethnicity/religion (because these could affect tax liabilities/exemptions), and land use.^[1]

The defter-i hakâni was a land registry, also used for tax purposes.^[2]

The term is derived from Greek diphthera διφθέρα meaning book (having as sheets membranes of goat skin, used along with papyrus as paper in antique Greece) borrowed into Persian دفتر: daftar meaning book, registry, and in modern time office or bureau.

Some Ottoman officials responsible for these tax registries were known as defterdars.

The term 'diphtheria' or 'diphtheritis', acute contagious disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Klebs-Loffler bacillus) has the same origin^[3]

References

1. ^ Cosgel (2004). "Ottoman Tax Registers (Tahrir Defterleri)". Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History 37 (2): 87-100. http://digitalcommons.uconn.edu/econ_wpapers/200247/. Retrieved 1 November 2011. 
2. ^ Barnes (1987). An introduction to religious foundations in the Ottoman Empire. Brill. pp. 151. ISBN 9789004086524. 
3. ^ [1]

This Ottoman Empire-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Government of the Ottoman Empire Greek loanwords Persian loanwords Ottoman Empire stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую Steingrímur Hermannsson Red Adair Look at other dictionaries: Defter — (osmanisch türkisch, aus dem Persischen ‏دفتر‎, daftar, pl. dafātir / ‏دفاتر‎) ist ein Begriff aus der osmanischen Verwaltungssprache und bedeutet Buch, Aktenband oder Register. Auch in der modernen türkischen Sprache wird das Wort verwendet und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia defter — DÉFTER s. v. catastif, condică, registru. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa: Sinonime  deftér ( ruri), s.n. – Catastif, registru. tc. defter (Ronzevalle 90), cf. ngr. τεφτέρι. sec. XVII, înv. – Der. defterdar (var …   Dicționar Român Defter — (türk., v. griech. diphthéra, Pergament), Register, Archiv. D. Hane, das Archivhaus, insbes. das Obergrundbuchamt zu Konstantinopel …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon defter — is., Ar. defter Genellikle hafif bir kapak içerisinde, yazı yazmak için bir araya tutturulmuş kâğıt yaprakları Nikâh memurunun masasında, biraz sonra imzalayacakları defter vardı. S. Derviş Birleşik Sözler defter emini defterhane defterihakani… …   Çağatay Osmanlı Sözlük Defter — Un defter (en turc : tefter) était un registre de recensement cadastral de l Empire ottoman ; présenté sous forme de liste, il constituait la base de l imposition fiscale dans l empire. Il réunissait ainsi des informations sur les… …   Wikipédia en Français defter — (A.) [ ﺮﺘﻓد ] defter …   Osmanli Türkçesİ sözlüğü DEFTER-İ A'MÂL — İnsanların amellerinin iyilik veya, kötülüklerinin meleklerce kaydolunduğu manevî defter.( $ kelimesiyle ifade eder ki: Haşirde herkesin bütün a mâli bir sahife içinde yazılı olarak neşrediliyor. Şu mes ele kendi kendine çok acib olduğundan akıl… …   Yeni Lügat Türkçe Sözlük defter — noun notebook …   Wiktionary defter — deft adj. adept, skillful; dexterous, agile, nimble …   English contemporary dictionary DEFTER — (C.: Defâtir) (Yunanca iki kanatlı manasına gelen bir kelimeden alınmıştır). Not yazmağa, ders için veya ticari hesablara mahsus kağıttan beyaz kitab. Pusula. * Liste …   Yeni Lügat Türkçe Sözlük 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”