Epfenbach

Infobox German Location
Name =
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Art =
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Wappen = Wappen Epfenbach.pngWappengröße =
lat_deg = 49| lat_min = 20 | lat_sec = 0
lon_deg = 8 | lon_min = 54 | lon_sec = 0
Karte =
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Bundesland = Baden-Württemberg
Regierungsbezirk = Karlsruhe
Landkreis = Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
Kreis =
Amt =
Gemeindeverwaltungsverband = Waibstadt
Samtgemeinde =
Verbandsgemeinde =
Verwaltungsgemeinschaft =
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Höhe = 212
Fläche = 12.97
Einwohner = 2517
Stand = 2005-12-31
pop_source =
PLZ = 74925
PLZ-alt =
Vorwahl = 07263
Kfz = HD
Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 2 26 017
NUTS =
LOCODE =
Gliederung =
Straße = Hauptstraße 28
Adresse =
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Website = [http://www.epfenbach.de/ www.epfenbach.de]
Bürgermeister = Joachim Bösenecker
Bürgermeistertitel =
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_noautocat = no

Epfenbach is a municipality in south western Germany. It is located between Heidelberg and Sinsheim in the Rhein-Neckar district in the state of Baden-Württemberg. The municipality belongs to the municipal association of Waibstadt and the tourist region Brunnenregion ("Water Spring Region").

The meaning of the name "Epfenbach" is disputed. It could be derived from a person or plant name.

Geography

Epfenbach is in Kraichgau on the edge of the little Odenwald.

History

Epfenbach first appears in documents in the year 1286 as "Epphinbach" on a bestowal document of the Schönau Abbey. In 1325 the manor was sold to the Archbishopric of Mainz and then resold in 1344 to the knight Engelhard von Hirschhorn. In the centuries to follow, ownership of the manor changed often. In 1622 count Tilly burned down the village. In 1643 the Johannes-Kirche ("Church of Saint John") in Epfenbach besieged by 400 horsemen of Lorraine. Legend has it that the Schultheiß at the time, one Hans Dengel, was shot in the head and killed during this siege. By end of the Thirty Years' War only 15 of the 72 original inhabitants still lived in the village. In 1796 Carl Ullmann was born. Carl was named by the grand duke of Baden as prelate and director of the high church council of the State Church of Baden in 1857. In 1799 the village was plundered by French troops. Later in 1812, citizens of Epfenbach took part in the French invasion of Russia (1812) under Napoleon. At least Chr. Zapf came back alive. Two years after the union of Lutheran churches in Baden ("Evangelischen Kirchenunion") in 1823 the reformed and the Lutheran schools were combined. In 1876 the "Simultanschule" was instituted.

Government

Municipal council

The municipal council includes 12 members in addition to the chairperson and the mayor.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms is derived from a court seal which has been shown to have been first used 1752. The apple and wavy bar suggest the local folklore referring to the origin of the name has some truth to it. In 1901 the municipality adopted the coat of arms.

The flag is blue and white and was awarded in 1978.

Culture and sights

The Epfenbach Museum of Local History shows how a farm household looked around the year 1850. Displayed are things such as the clothes and tools of the local farmers and craftsmen. The museum is located in a classic restored half-timbered house belonging to a former overseer from the abbey in the year 1718.

Economy and infrastructure

Transportation

Epfenbach sits on state highway 530 ("Landesstraße 530"). You can reach Bundesautobahn 6 over Waibstadt and Sinsheim

Education

In Epfenbach there are the following schools:
* Merian-Schule
* A primary school
* A secondary school with a trade school("Werkrealschule")

Continuing schools can be found in Waibstadt, Neckarbischofsheim, and Sinsheim.

Notable natives

* 1796, Carl Christian Ullmann, Protestant Theologian
* 1939, Werner Fischer, former director of the Hochschule Karlsruhe – Technik und Wirtschaft (a university of applied sciences)

External links

* [http://www.epfenbach.de/index.html Official home page]
* [http://www.heimatmuseum-epfenbach.de Museum of Local History]
* [http://www.epfenbachwetter.de/ a private weather station in Epfenbach]

References

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