The Herald-Sun (Durham, North Carolina)

Type	Daily newspaper
Format	Broadsheet
Owner	Paxton Media Group
Publisher	Rick Bean
Editor	Nancy Wykle
Founded	1853: The Durham Morning Herald[1] 1889: The Durham Sun[2][3] 1991: The Herald-Sun
Headquarters	2828 Pickett Road Durham, North Carolina 27705  United States
ISSN	1055-4467
Official website	HeraldSun.com

Offices of The Herald-Sun.

Coordinates: 35°58′27.91322″N 78°57′32.93255″W / 35.9744203389°N 78.9591479306°W / 35.9744203389; -78.9591479306 (The Herald-Sun)

The Herald-Sun is a daily newspaper in Durham, North Carolina, published by the Paxton Media Group of Paducah, Kentucky.

History

The Herald-Sun began publication on 1 January 1991 as the result of a merger of The Durham Morning Herald and The Durham Sun.^[4]

The Herald-Sun and The Durham Morning Herald before they were owned and operated by the Rollins Family, which had been in management positions since 1895. Edward Tyler Rollins Jr., former owner, board chairman and publisher of The Herald-Sun, died 5 November 2006, just shy of two years after selling to Paxton Media Group.

Early history

The Durham Morning Herald began publication in 1893, as a result of the reorganization of The Durham Globe from a daily to a weekly paper. Four former employees of the downsized Globe, itself an outgrowth of the merger of Durham's first daily, The Tobacco Plant and The Durham Daily Recorder, organized a competitor newspaper, The Globe Herald, which would soon be renamed The Morning Herald.^[3][5]

In 1929, the Durham Morning Herald Company acquired The Durham Sun, an evening daily that had been in publication in one form or another since 1889.^[6]

Merger

The late Rick Kaspar was the first person outside of the Rollins Family to run the century-old newspaper. He was recruited by the Rollins Family to make changes and bring the company into the 21st century of newspaper publishing. In 1991, he successfully merged the Durham Herald Co.'s two daily papers to form The Herald Sun. "Rick was devoted to his family, to his community and to his newspaper," noted Durham Herald Co. Chairman E.T. Rollins Jr.^[7]

Acquisition by Paxton Media Group

On 3 December 2004, The Durham Herald Co., the parent company of The Herald Sun and The Chapel Hill Herald announced that Paxton Media Group had purchased the company from the locally based Rollins family. The sum paid by Paxton was not publicly announced (the two companies are both privately held), but sources placed it at about $124 million. Pre-sale appraisals of the company had placed its value at roughly $70 million.^[8]

First downsizing and reorganization

Upon assumption of operations, on 3 January 2005 Paxton's executives fired 81 of the newspaper's approximately 350 employees, including president and publisher David Hughey and longtime executive editor, vice-president Bill Hawkins, longtime columnist Jim Wise, longtime sports writer and Atlantic Coast Conference authority Al Featherston and editorial cartoonist John Cole, who eight months earlier had taken first place in the 22nd annual John Fischetti Editorial Cartoon Competition.^[9][10]

The firings were unexpected and abrupt, many employees being told they were fired upon returning from lunch, and then being escorted to the parking lot.^[11] The new editor, Bob Ashley said the job cuts were made because of financial reasons He explained that fired employees were escorted from the building immediately due to security concerns and on the advice of the company's lawyers.^[12]

Second downsizing and reorganization

On July 30, 2008 Herald-Sun editor Bob Ashley announced a new round of staff layoffs and content reductions, citing the paper's poor revenues and admitting that the quality and quantity of the information presented in The Herald-Sun was not satisfying readers.^[13][14] Ashley also noted that a number of stand-alone feature sections would be consolidated into a nonetheless reduced metro section and that overall article length would be reduced, while the number of informational graphics and informational sidebars would increase,^[13] a move that appears to signal a further reduction in the depth of local and national reporting.^[15] According to Ashley, the shorter article length, along with the recent reassignment of two staffers to news reporting will increase local coverage, much like similarly promised increases in local reporting that followed on the heels of Paxton's earlier staff cuts at the Herald-Sun.^[13]

Third downsizing and reorganization

On May 15, 2009 there was yet another reduction that included seven members of the newsroom staff among others.

Controversy

Jim Cooney, Reade Seligmann's lawyer in the Duke lacrosse case, named The Herald-Sun in a press conference that was televised live on many national news networks on April 11, 2007.^[16] Saying that The Herald-Sun is one of the major "cowards" of the case, Cooney stated that The Herald-Sun empowered Nifong to go forward with a weak case by not "bother[ing] to stand up and demand proper processes [and] the presumption of innocence," while "publishing what they knew were lies, and repeating them."^[17] The Herald-Sun also came under fire for have "not written a single editorial critical of the way in which Mike Nifong proceeded" at the time the North Carolina Attorney General declared the defendants "innocent."^[17] This occurred despite the fact that the North Carolina State Bar had filed two rounds of ethics charges against him, the North Carolina Conference of District Attorneys demanded that Nifong remove himself from the case, and many other news organizations demanded that the district attorney step down.^{[18][19][20][21][22]}

Awards

The Herald-Sun won nine awards in the 2009 North Carolina Press Association contest. The paper won General Excellence in its circulation category. The Herald-Sun received first-place awards for sports photography, serious columns and news section design in its circulation division. It also received second place for best use of an interactive features on its Web site; and third place in news enterprise and investigative reporting, general news photography, criticism, and appearance and design.

Web site

The Herald-Sun's website was first launched in 1995 as a basic online information site, with relatively little dynamic content from the print edition of the newspaper. Despite the basic offerings, the site won a Newspaper Association of America Digital Edge Award for its online guide to local and national candidates during the 1996 elections.^[23]

On 7 November 2000, heraldsun.com was relaunched as a dynamic news site with content drawn directly from the print edition, wire services, as well as updates and features on local news stories during the course of the day. As of June 2003, the site was receiving more than 3 million page views per month and had been honored more than seven times for its design and innovation.^[23]

Changes under Paxton Media Group

Following the newspaper's purchase by the Paxton Media Group in 2005, the website was dramatically pared back, as a majority of the IT staff and many of the newspaper's local content providers were dismissed in the mass firings of 3 January 2005.^[8] Apart from an automated feed of AP wire stories, the site was no longer updated during the day, even during the course of major local and national events.

A redesign of the site, in early 2007, made an effort to de-emphasize the AP-wire feed headlines, which were no longer placed at the top of the page. The redesign also introduced compulsory, free, registration for users wishing to read any article, including the AP-wire feed stories.^[11][24]

In 2009, the Web site technology was outsourced to Matchbin Inc., but it is still managed by staff at The Herald-Sun.

Circulation

The Herald-Sun's geographic emphasis is on the western counties of the Research Triangle area of North Carolina that surround the City of Durham and the Town of Chapel Hill, including Durham County, Orange County, Person County, Granville County and Chatham County.

Since Paxton Media Group's assumption of the Herald Sun’s operations, on January 4, 2005, circulation has steadily and rapidly declined. Between 1 January and 31 March 2008, the paper was estimated to reach less than 20 percent of households in Durham and Orange counties, its primary subscriber base. Furthermore, having lost 10.8 percent of its weekday subscribers between March 2007 and March 2008, the Herald-Sun suffered the largest circulation loss of any daily newspaper in North Carolina, and was only one of two that lost more than 6 percent, the other being High Point's Paxton-owned Enterprise. By comparison, the Herald Sun’s primary market competitor, the Raleigh News and Observer lost less than one percent of its daily subscribers in the same period.^[25]

	Weekday	Saturday	Sunday
2003 [23]	50,612		56,363
2004
2005 [9]	42,298	39,835	45,793
2006
2007 [26]	36,050	30,637	36,513
2008 [27]	29,449	24,965	30,192
2009 [27]	25,111	25,111	28,038
2010 [27]	25,080	25,080	28,246

External links

• Official Site

References

1. ^ "Herald Sun@Everything2". Everything2.com. 2002-07-21. http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1298978. Retrieved 2006-12-26. 
2. ^ Zimmer, Jeff (2006-08-30). "Herald-Sun publisher to retire in September". The Herald-Sun (Life on the Ridge). http://www.lifeontheridge.com/blog/?p=1929. Retrieved 2006-12-26. 
3. ^ ^{a b} "Durham County, N.C. Newspapers". North Carolina Newspaper Project. State Library of North Carolina and North Carolina State Archives. 2002-12-06. Archived from the original on 2007-05-08. http://web.archive.org/web/20070508150932/http://statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us/ncnp/durha.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-01. 
4. ^ Holloway, Carson (2006-10-17). "History of Durham, North Carolina: A Bibliography". Duke University Libraries. http://www.lib.duke.edu/reference/subjects/durham.htm. Retrieved 2006-12-26.  WayBack Archive of Page
5. ^ "100 Block E. Main (North) - Eastern Half". EndangeredDurham.com. 2007-06-01. http://endangereddurham.blogspot.com/2007/06/100-block-e-main-north-eastern-half.html. Retrieved 2007-06-01. 
6. ^ "Herald Sun buildings". EndangeredDurham.com. 2007-02-12. http://endangereddurham.blogspot.com/2007/02/herald-sun-buildings.html. Retrieved 2007-06-01. 
7. ^ "Industry Mourns Loss of Rick Kaspar". TechNews (Newspaper Association of America). September/October 1995. http://www.naa.org/technews/tn950910/p26kaspa.html. 
8. ^ ^{a b} Morgan, Fiona (2005-01-12). "Paxton may have overpaid for Herald-Sun". The Independent Weekly. http://www.indyweek.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A23460. Retrieved 2006-12-26. 
9. ^ ^{a b} Morgan, Fiona (2006-01-18). "Inside The Herald-Sun". The Independent Weekly. http://www.indyweek.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A27101. Retrieved 2006-12-26. 
10. ^ Lewis, Julia (2005-01-04). "Some Herald-Sun Employees Fired After Ownership Change". WRAL.com. http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/114802/. Retrieved 2006-12-27. 
11. ^ ^{a b} Howard, Alex (2005-01-12). "'Your job must really suck': What it feels like to be young, hard-working--and escorted to the door". The Independent Weekly. http://www.indyweek.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A23468. Retrieved 2006-12-26. 
12. ^ Lewis, Julia (2005-01-21). "Herald-Sun Editor Talks About Layoffs, Changes To Paper". http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/115144/. Retrieved 2006-12-27. 
13. ^ ^{a b c} Ashley, Bob (2008-07-30). "Changes at Herald-Sun bring renewed focus on local news". Herald-Sun (Paxton Media Group). http://heraldsun.southernheadlines.com/opinion/columnists/ashley/index.cfm?. Retrieved 2008-07-30. 
14. ^ Morgan, Fiona (2008-07-30). "Herald-Sun lays off six in newsroom". The Independent Weekly. http://www.indyweek.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A261691. Retrieved 2008-07-30. 
15. ^ Davis, Kevin (2008-07-30). "H-S announces more layoffs and changes -- cryptically". BullCityRising.com. http://www.bullcityrising.com/2008/07/h-s-announces-m.html. Retrieved 2008-07-30. 
16. ^ "Lacrosse Attorney: Blame Durham Paper". The Raleigh Chronicle. 2007-04-12. http://www.raleighchronicle.com/2007041201.html. 
17. ^ ^{a b} Duke Lacrosse Press Conference. CNN. 11 April 2007.
18. ^ Duke Rape Suspects Speak Out. 60 Minutes. 15 Oct 2006.
19. ^ Lacrosse files show gaps in DA's case. The News & Observer. 6 August 2006.
20. ^ Nifong's move. The News & Observer. 23 December 2006.
21. ^ Investigate the investigation. The Charlotte Observer. 23 December 2006.
22. ^ The prosecutor is guilty. The Star-Ledger. 30 December 2006.
23. ^ ^{a b c} Goodman, Hays (2003-06-03). "Custom-built publishing system powers Heraldsun.com". Newspapers & Technology. http://www.newsandtech.com/issues/2003/06-03/ot/06-03_websiteprofile.htm. Retrieved 2006-12-27. ^{[dead link]}
24. ^ Davis, Kevin (2008-06-18). "A Tale of Two Newsrooms". BullCityRising.com. http://www.bullcityrising.com/2008/06/noh-s-a-tale-of.html. Retrieved 2008-06-19. 
25. ^ Jones, Jonathan D. (2008-05-05). "Herald-Sun gets another circulation hit". jonathanjones.wordpress.com. http://jonathanjones.wordpress.com/2008/05/05/herald-sun-gets-another-circulation-hit/#more-69. Retrieved 2008-05-31. ^{[dead link]}
26. ^ Jones, Jonathan D. (2007-11-09). "Has the Herald-Sun stopped the bleeding?". jonathanjones.wordpress.com. Archived from the original on 2008-01-06. http://web.archive.org/web/20080106094124/http://jonathanjones.wordpress.com/2007/11/09/has-the-herald-sun-stopped-the-bleeding/. Retrieved 2007-12-21. 
27. ^ ^{a b c} "eCirc for Newspapers: US NEWSPAPER - SEARCH RESULTS". Audit Bureau of Circulations. http://abcas3.accessabc.com/ecirc/newsform.asp.