USS Harding (DD-91)

The first USS "Harding" (DD-91) was a "Wickes"-class destroyer in the United States Navy during the World War I. She was named in honor of Seth Harding.

History

"Harding" was launched 4 July 1918 by Union Iron Works, San Francisco; sponsored by Mrs. George A. Armes; and commissioned 24 January 1919, Comdr. Henry D. Cooke in command.

Assigned to the Atlantic Fleet, "Harding" sailed 3 February 1919 for Newport, Rhode Island, via Santa Cruz, California and the Panama Canal. Arriving 18 February, she shifted to Boston two days later and stood out of the harbor 21 February to escort "George Washington", carrying President Woodrow Wilson back to the United States from the Versailles Conference. "Harding" participated in the ceremonies in Boston harbor following the berthing of "George Washington" 23 February.

After repairs, "Harding" departed Norfolk 8 March for fleet exercises in Cuban waters, then steamed to New York; arriving 14 April. She departed New York again 1 May as part of the destroyer group acting as guide for the historic flight of Navy seaplanes across the Atlantic. "Harding" and the other destroyers made smoke by day and provided searchlight illumination by night during the first long leg of the flight; NC-1 and NC-3 made forced landings near the Azores and "Harding" rendered assistance to NC-1 before it sank. NC-4, the remaining seaplane, arrived Ponta Delgada 20 May and as she took off for the last leg of her journey, "Harding" got underway to provide radio compass signals at sea. After the seaplanes landed at Plymouth, England, to complete the flight 31 May 1919, "Harding" visited Brest and the Azores before returning to Newport 18 June.

For the next few months "Harding" trained out of Newport and Norfolk, reporting to the Philadelphia Navy Yard 13 December 1919 for conversion to seaplane tender. She completed the conversion at Charleston Navy Yard and sailed 20 May 1920 for duty at Pensacola Naval Air Station. Before she could take up her new duties, however, "Harding" was ordered to Veracruz, Mexico, with urgently needed medical supplies for the American Red Cross. Reaching Veracruz 9 June 1920, she unloaded her precious bubonic plague serum and other supplies, touched at Tampico, and returned to Pensacola 13 June. "Harding's" fast response had helped to save many lives.

"Harding"s role at the burgeoning Pensacola Naval Base was a key part of the training program for seaplane pilots. She remained there until 4 August, after which she operated in the Caribbean area tending seaplanes until 23 February 1921. She then arrived Key West, and after a short period at Philadelphia proceeded to Hampton Roads to take part in the bombing tests on U-117. Steaming from Norfolk 21 June, "Harding" spent the next month witnessing the important experiments that gave much valuable information on the effects of bomb explosions on warships. The tests came to a climax with the controversial sinking of ex-German battleship "Ostfriesland" 21 July 1921, and "Harding" was detached from duty 22 July.

Fate

"Harding" subsequently trained out of Newport and other Atlantic ports until 27 December 1921, when she arrived Charleston. Remaining there until 3 April 1922, she sailed to Philadelphia where she decommissioned 1 July 1922. "Harding" was sold for scrap 29 September 1936 to Schiavone-Bonomo Corporation, New York City.

References

*DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/h2/harding-i.htm

External links

* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/05/091.htm NavSource Photos]