Featherstone Castle

Featherstone Castle, a Grade I listed building, is a large Gothic style country mansion situated on the bank of the River South Tyne approximately three miles southwest of the town of Haltwhistle in Northumberland (gbmapping|NY674610).

In the 11th century AD the manor house on this site belonged to the Featherstonehaugh family. It has played an important important role in the battles between the English and the Scots. Originally a 13th century hall house, a square three storey pele tower was added in 1330 by Thomas de Featherstonehaugh. A survey from the year 1541 reported the property to be a tower in good repair occupied by Thomas Featherstonehaugh.

The earliest recorded history of this area derives from the Roman occupation period; in 122 AD, the Romans erected Hadrian's Wall, the course of which lies several kilometres to the north of Featherstone Castle. The extent of Hadrian's Wall was 117 kilometres, spanning the width of Britain; Hogan notes that the wall incorporated Agricola's Ditch and was constructed chiefly of stone in the eastern reaches, such as near the site of Featherstone Castle. The wall was designed primarily to prevent unwanted immigration from the north, not as a fighting line for a major invasion according to Johnson.

Post medieval

In the 17th century the property was acquired by Sir William Howard ( father of the 1st Earl of Carlisle) and was remodelled and substantially enlarged.

The house was repurchased from the Earl of Carlisle in 1711 by Matthew Featherstonehaugh (1662-1762). A survey of 1715 disclosed ' an ancient and well built structure'. The family remained in occupation until Sir Matthew Fetherstonhaugh sold the property to James Wallace in about 1789. His son Thomas Wallace carried out further alterations between 1812 ans 1830. Lord Wallace bequeathed the estate to his nephew Colonel James Hope (1807-1854) , (son of the Earl of Hopetoun), who changed his name to Hope-Wallace. The various alterations to the structure have resulted in a large castellated and complex country house, rectangular in form with a central courtyard and towers at each angle.

The property was sold in 1950 and became a school. In 1961 it was converted to a residential conference and activity centre for young people and students.

References

* [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=240698&mode=quick English Heritage: Images of England. Photograph and detailed architectural description]
* [http://www.ecastles.co.uk/philipdavis/English%20sites/2556.html The Gatehouse Gazetteer Featherstone Castle ]
*Plantagenet Somerset Fry, "The David & Charles Book of Castles", David & Charles, 1980. ISBN 0-7153-7976-3
* "A History of Northumberland" (1840) Rev JC Hodgson Pt2 Vol3 pp353-8
* [http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=18177 C.Michael Hogan (2007) "Hadrian's Wall", ed. A. Burnham, The Megalithic Portal]
*Stephen Johnson (2004) "Hadrian's Wall", Sterling Publishing Company, Inc, 128 pages, ISBN 0713488409
* [http://www.sine.newcastle.ac.uk/view_structure_information.asp?struct_id=111 Structures of the North East]
* [http://www.northofthetyne.co.uk/Featherstone.html Images of Featherstone castle]

External links

* [http://www.geocities.com/caseallen/travel/region/fstone.html Featherstone Castle 1]
* [http://www.featherstone-society.com/sites-history/featherstone_castle.htm Photographs]