CXCL5

Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5, also known as CXCL5, is a human gene.cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CXCL5 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=6374| accessdate = ]

The protein encoded by this gene, CXCL5 is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating peptide 78 (ENA-78). It is produced following stimulation of cells with the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 or tumor necrosis factor-alpha.cite journal | author = Chang MS, McNinch J, Basu R, Simonet S | title = Cloning and characterization of the human neutrophil-activating peptide (ENA-78) gene | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 269 | issue = 41 | pages = 25277–82 | year = 1994 | pmid = 7929219 | doi = | issn = | url = http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/abstract/269/41/25277 ] Expression of CXCL5 has also been observed in eosinophils, and can be inhibited with the type II interferon IFN-γ.cite journal | author = Persson T, Monsef N, Andersson P, Bjartell A, Malm J, Calafat J, Egesten A | title = Expression of the neutrophil-activating CXC chemokine ENA-78/CXCL5 by human eosinophils | journal = Clin. Exp. Allergy | volume = 33 | issue = 4 | pages = 531–7 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12680872 | doi = 10.1046/j.1365-2222.2003.01609.x ] This chemokine stimulates the chemotaxis of neutrophils possessing angiogenic properties. It elicits these effects by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR2. The gene for CXCL5 is encoded on four exons and is located on human chromosome 4 amongst several other CXC chemokine genes.cite journal | author = O'Donovan N, Galvin M, Morgan JG | title = Physical mapping of the CXC chemokine locus on human chromosome 4 | journal = Cytogenet. Cell Genet. | volume = 84 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 39–42 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10343098 | doi = 10.1159/000015209 ] CXCL5 has been implicated in connective tissue remodelling.

References

Further reading

*cite journal | author=Duchene J, Lecomte F, Ahmed S, Cayla C, Pesquero J, Bader M, Perretti M, Ahluwalia A |title=A novel inflammatory pathway involved in leukocyte recruitment: role for the kinin B1 receptor and the chemokine CXCL5. |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=179 |issue= 7 |pages= 4849–56 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17878384 |doi= PBB_Further_reading
citations =
*cite journal | author=Walz A, Schmutz P, Mueller C, Schnyder-Candrian S |title=Regulation and function of the CXC chemokine ENA-78 in monocytes and its role in disease. |journal=J. Leukoc. Biol. |volume=62 |issue= 5 |pages= 604–11 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9365115 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Struyf S, Proost P, Van Damme J |title=Regulation of the immune response by the interaction of chemokines and proteases. |journal=Adv. Immunol. |volume=81 |issue= |pages= 1–44 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14711052 |doi=10.1016/S0065-2776(03)81001-5
*cite journal | author=Walz A, Burgener R, Car B, "et al." |title=Structure and neutrophil-activating properties of a novel inflammatory peptide (ENA-78) with homology to interleukin 8. |journal=J. Exp. Med. |volume=174 |issue= 6 |pages= 1355–62 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1744577 |doi=10.1084/jem.174.6.1355
*cite journal | author=Power CA, Furness RB, Brawand C, Wells TN |title=Cloning of a full-length cDNA encoding the neutrophil-activating peptide ENA-78 from human platelets. |journal=Gene |volume=151 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 333–4 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7828901 |doi=10.1016/0378-1119(94)90682-3
*cite journal | author=Chang MS, McNinch J, Basu R, Simonet S |title=Cloning and characterization of the human neutrophil-activating peptide (ENA-78) gene. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=269 |issue= 41 |pages= 25277–82 |year= 1994 |pmid= 7929219 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Corbett MS, Schmitt I, Riess O, Walz A |title=Characterization of the gene for human neutrophil-activating peptide 78 (ENA-78). |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=205 |issue= 1 |pages= 612–7 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7999089 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.1994.2709
*cite journal | author=Koch AE, Kunkel SL, Harlow LA, "et al." |title=Epithelial neutrophil activating peptide-78: a novel chemotactic cytokine for neutrophils in arthritis. |journal=J. Clin. Invest. |volume=94 |issue= 3 |pages= 1012–8 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8083342 |doi=10.1172/JCI117414
*cite journal | author=Power CA, Clemetson JM, Clemetson KJ, Wells TN |title=Chemokine and chemokine receptor mRNA expression in human platelets. |journal=Cytokine |volume=7 |issue= 6 |pages= 479–82 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8580362 |doi= 10.1006/cyto.1995.0065
*cite journal | author=Ahuja SK, Murphy PM |title=The CXC chemokines growth-regulated oncogene (GRO) alpha, GRObeta, GROgamma, neutrophil-activating peptide-2, and epithelial cell-derived neutrophil-activating peptide-78 are potent agonists for the type B, but not the type A, human interleukin-8 receptor. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=271 |issue= 34 |pages= 20545–50 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8702798 |doi=10.1074/jbc.271.34.20545
*cite journal | author=Keates S, Keates AC, Mizoguchi E, "et al." |title=Enterocytes are the primary source of the chemokine ENA-78 in normal colon and ulcerative colitis. |journal=Am. J. Physiol. |volume=273 |issue= 1 Pt 1 |pages= G75–82 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9252512 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Wuyts A, Proost P, Lenaerts JP, "et al." |title=Differential usage of the CXC chemokine receptors 1 and 2 by interleukin-8, granulocyte chemotactic protein-2 and epithelial-cell-derived neutrophil attractant-78. |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=255 |issue= 1 |pages= 67–73 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9692902 |doi=10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2550067.x
*cite journal | author=Wyrick PB, Knight ST, Paul TR, "et al." |title=Persistent chlamydial envelope antigens in antibiotic-exposed infected cells trigger neutrophil chemotaxis. |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=179 |issue= 4 |pages= 954–66 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10068592 |doi=10.1086/314676
*cite journal | author=Wuyts A, Govaerts C, Struyf S, "et al." |title=Isolation of the CXC chemokines ENA-78, GRO alpha and GRO gamma from tumor cells and leukocytes reveals NH2-terminal heterogeneity. Functional comparison of different natural isoforms. |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=260 |issue= 2 |pages= 421–9 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10095777 |doi=10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00166.x
*cite journal | author=Hogaboam CM, Bone-Larson CL, Steinhauser ML, "et al." |title=Novel CXCR2-dependent liver regenerative qualities of ELR-containing CXC chemokines. |journal=Faseb J. |volume=13 |issue= 12 |pages= 1565–74 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10463948 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Luu NT, Rainger GE, Nash GB |title=Differential ability of exogenous chemotactic agents to disrupt transendothelial migration of flowing neutrophils. |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=164 |issue= 11 |pages= 5961–9 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10820279 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Crane IJ, Wallace CA, McKillop-Smith S, Forrester JV |title=Control of chemokine production at the blood-retina barrier. |journal=Immunology |volume=101 |issue= 3 |pages= 426–33 |year= 2000 |pmid= 11106948 |doi=10.1046/j.0019-2805.2000.01105.x
*cite journal | author=Zhang C, Thornton MA, Kowalska MA, "et al." |title=Localization of distal regulatory domains in the megakaryocyte-specific platelet basic protein/platelet factor 4 gene locus. |journal=Blood |volume=98 |issue= 3 |pages= 610–7 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11468158 |doi=10.1182/blood.V98.3.610
*cite journal | author=Chandrasekar B, Melby PC, Sarau HM, "et al." |title=Chemokine-cytokine cross-talk. The ELR+ CXC chemokine LIX (CXCL5) amplifies a proinflammatory cytokine response via a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-NF-kappa B pathway. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 7 |pages= 4675–86 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12468547 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M207006200
*cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, "et al." |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899

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