Marginella

Marginella
Marginella
A live individual of Marginella rosea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Subkingdom: Eumetazoa
Superphylum: Protostomia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
(unranked): clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Muricoidea
Family: Marginellidae
Genus: Marginella
Lamarck, 1799
Species

See text
Synonyms[1]
  • Cucumis Deshayes, 1830
  • Marginella (Marginella) Lamarck, 1799
  • Marginellana H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Marginellarius Duméril, 1806
  • Marginellus Montfort, 1810
  • Marginilla Swainson, 1831
  • Porcellana Gray, 1847
  • Pseudomarginella Maltzan, 1880

Marginella is a genus of small tropical and warm-water sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. It is the type genus of the family.[1]:

The shells of species in this genus are rounded, smooth and glossy, with a large aperture that appears to be toothed because it shows the edge of the columellar folds. In many species the shells are colorful. The glossy surface of the shell results from the fact that the mantle covers most of the shell when the animal is active. As is typical in the Neogastropoda, the animal has a long siphon. When the animal is active, the foot extends much further out than the edge of the shell.

A margin snail with its mantle partly covering the shell

As is also typical for the Neogastropoda, species in this genus are carnivorous and predatory.

Contents

Etymology

Marginella means "little margin".

Shell description

The shells of the species in this genus have spires which range from moderately elevated to flattened. The surface of the shell is glossy and porcellaneous, and it is often but not always colourful. The columella has four definite, subequal plaits on its anterior half. The outer lip is thickened, and generally denticulate inside, with distinct teeth or folds.[2] The siphonal canal is not deeply incised.

There is no operculum.

Description of the soft parts

In the living animal, the mantle only partly extends over the shell when the animal is moving.

The head is bifurcated, with slender tentacles and eyes in small bulges lateral to the base of tentacles. The siphon is large and protrudes over the head. The foot is large and flat, and when it is extended is slightly longer than the shell.

Ecology

Distribution

This genus is found in tropical seas worldwide.

Species

Species within the genus Marginella include:

Western Atlantic species

Western Africa species

Southern Africa species

Eastern Africa species

References

  1. ^ a b Marginella Lamarck, 1799. 6 December 2010. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138166.
  2. ^ Powell A W B, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
  3. ^ Marginella adamkusi Bozzetti, 1994.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473834 on 31 May 2010.
  4. ^ Marginella aequinoctialis Boyer & Simbille, 2004.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=388614 on 31 May 2010.
  5. ^ Marginella amazona Bavay, 1912.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473835 on 31 May 2010.
  6. ^ Marginella amydrozona Melvill.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208179 on 31 May 2010.
  7. ^ Marginella anapaulae Massier, 2004.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=388912 on 31 May 2010.
  8. ^ Marginella angustata Sowerby, 1846.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208190 on 31 May 2010.
  9. ^ Marginella anna Jousseaume, 1881.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473836 on 31 May 2010.
  10. ^ Marginella aronnax Bouchet & Warén, 1985.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140320 on 31 May 2010.
  11. ^ Marginella aurantia Lamarck, 1822.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473837 on 31 May 2010.
  12. ^ Marginella bairstowi G. B. Sowerby III, 1886.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473838 on 31 May 2010.
  13. ^ Marginella bavayi Dautzenberg, 1910.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473839 on 31 May 2010.
  14. ^ Marginella belcheri Hinds, 1844.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473840 on 31 May 2010.
  15. ^ Marginella bicatenata G. B. Sowerby III, 1914.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473841 on 31 May 2010.
  16. ^ Marginella broderickae Hayes, 2001.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=457559 on 31 May 2010.
  17. ^ Marginella burnupi Sowerby, 1897.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208185 on 31 May 2010.
  18. ^ Marginella carquejai Gofas & Fernandes, 1994.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473842 on 31 May 2010.
  19. ^ Marginella caterinae Bozzetti, 1991.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473843 on 31 May 2010.
  20. ^ Marginella celestae Massier & Rosado, 2008.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=457872 on 31 May 2010.
  21. ^ Marginella chalmersi Tomlin & Shackleford, 1912.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=405026 on 31 May 2010.
  22. ^ Marginella cherubini Bavay, 1922.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208170 on 31 May 2010.
  23. ^ Marginella claudoni Bavay, date unknown.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473844 on 31 May 2010.
  24. ^ Marginella cleryi Petit De La Saussaye, 1836.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473845 on 31 May 2010.
  25. ^ Marginella cloveri Rios & Matthews, 1972.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473846 on 31 May 2010.
  26. ^ Marginella colomborum (Bozzetti, 1995).  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140321 on 31 May 2010.
  27. ^ Marginella cosmia Bartsch, 1915.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473847 on 31 May 2010.
  28. ^ Marginella croukampi Hayes, 1996.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473848 on 31 May 2010.
  29. ^ Marginella decaryi Bavay, 1920.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208189 on 31 May 2010.
  30. ^ Marginella delphinica Bavay, 1920.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208181 on 31 May 2010.
  31. ^ Marginella desjardini Marche-Marchad, 1957.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473849 on 31 May 2010.
  32. ^ Marginella diadochus A. Adams & Reeve, 1848.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473850 on 31 May 2010.
  33. ^ Marginella emmae Bozzetti, 1998.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473851 on 31 May 2010.
  34. ^ Marginella epipolia Tomlin 1921.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473852 on 31 May 2010.
  35. ^ Marginella eucosmia Bartsch, 1915.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473853 on 31 May 2010.
  36. ^ Marginella eveleighi Tom & Schackelford, 1913.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225454 on 31 May 2010.
  37. ^ Marginella extra (Jousseaume, 1894).  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208173 on 31 May 2010.
  38. ^ Marginella felixi Massier, 2004.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=388910 on 31 May 2010.
  39. ^ Marginella festiva Kiener, 1841.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225069 on 31 May 2010.
  40. ^ Marginella fishhoenkensis Massier, 2004.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=388911 on 31 May 2010.
  41. ^ Marginella floccata G. B. Sowerby III, 1889.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473854 on 31 May 2010.
  42. ^ Marginella gabrielae Bozzetti, 1998.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456925 on 31 May 2010.
  43. ^ Marginella gemma A. Adams, 1850.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=405027 on 31 May 2010.
  44. ^ Marginella gemmula Bavay in Dautzenberg, 1913.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225067 on 31 May 2010.
  45. ^ Marginella genessi H. Fisher, 1901.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208178 on 31 May 2010.
  46. ^ Marginella geraldi Lussi, 2006.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=390502 on 31 May 2010.
  47. ^ Marginella gilva Goud & Neefs, 1996.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473855 on 31 May 2010.
  48. ^ Marginella glabella (Linnaeus, 1758).  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140322 on 31 May 2010.
  49. ^ Marginella gloriosa Jousseaume, 1884.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473856 on 31 May 2010.
  50. ^ Marginella goodalli G.B. Sowerby, 1825.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473857 on 31 May 2010.
  51. ^ Marginella granum Philippi, 1849.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208183 on 31 May 2010.
  52. ^ Marginella hayesi Bozzetti, 1993.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473858 on 31 May 2010.
  53. ^ Marginella helmatina Rang, 1832.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225455 on 31 May 2010.
  54. ^ Marginella henrikasi Bozzetti, 1995.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473859 on 31 May 2010.
  55. ^ Marginella himburgae Massier & Zettler, 2009.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=457873 on 31 May 2010.
  56. ^ Marginella huberti Clover, 1972.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473860 on 31 May 2010.
  57. ^ Marginella hybrida Cossignani, 2006.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=390503 on 31 May 2010.
  58. ^ Marginella immelmani Hart M., 2001.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=457554 on 31 May 2010.
  59. ^ Marginella impudica P. Fischer, 1883.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140324 on 31 May 2010.
  60. ^ Marginella irrorata Menke, 1828.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473861 on 31 May 2010.
  61. ^ Marginella joanae Bozzetti, 2001.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473862 on 31 May 2010.
  62. ^ Marginella joanmassierae Bozzetti, 1992.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473863 on 31 May 2010.
  63. ^ Marginella joostei Liltved & Millard, 1994.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473864 on 31 May 2010.
  64. ^ Marginella lamarcki Boyer, 2004.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=389138 on 31 May 2010.
  65. ^ Marginella lantzi Jousseaume, 1875.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208174 on 31 May 2010.
  66. ^ Marginella lateritia Melvill & Sykes,1903.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473865 on 31 May 2010.
  67. ^ Marginella lemaitrei Liltved & Millard, 1994.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473866 on 31 May 2010.
  68. ^ Marginella limbata Lamarck, 1822.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140325 on 31 May 2010.
  69. ^ Marginella lineatolabrum Gaskoin, 1840.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473867 on 31 May 2010.
  70. ^ Marginella lineofasciata Bozzetti, 1992.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473868 on 31 May 2010.
  71. ^ Marginella lineolata G. B. Sowerby III, 1886.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473869 on 31 May 2010.
  72. ^ Marginella liparozona Tomlin & Shackleford, 1913.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=405028 on 31 May 2010.
  73. ^ Marginella luculenta Gofas & Fernandes, 1994.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473870 on 31 May 2010.
  74. ^ Marginella lussii Hayes & Millard, 1995.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473871 on 31 May 2010.
  75. ^ Marginella lutea G. B. Sowerby III, 1889.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473872 on 31 May 2010.
  76. ^ Marginella marianae Bozzetti, 1999.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456930 on 31 May 2010.
  77. ^ Marginella marimba Gofas & Fernandes, 1994.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473873 on 31 May 2010.
  78. ^ Marginella marocana Locard, 1897.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140326 on 31 May 2010.
  79. ^ Marginella matthewsi Van Mol & Tursch, 1967.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473698 on 31 May 2010.
  80. ^ Marginella mauretanica Boyer & Neefs, 1999.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456870 on 31 May 2010.
  81. ^ Marginella melvilli Tomlin & Shackleford, 1913.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=405029 on 31 May 2010.
  82. ^ Marginella millardi Lussi, 1993.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473874 on 31 May 2010.
  83. ^ Marginella minuscula (Turton, 1932).  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473875 on 31 May 2010.
  84. ^ Marginella monicae Bozzetti, 1997.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473876 on 31 May 2010.
  85. ^ Marginella mosaica G.B. Sowerby, 1846.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473877 on 31 May 2010.
  86. ^ Marginella munda E.A. Smith, 1904.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473878 on 31 May 2010.
  87. ^ Marginella musica Hinds, 1844.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225073 on 31 May 2010.
  88. ^ Marginella natalcinerea Massier, 1993.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473879 on 31 May 2010.
  89. ^ Marginella nebulosa (Bolten in Röding, 1798).  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225396 on 31 May 2010.
  90. ^ Marginella nevillana Kilburn, 1977.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473880 on 31 May 2010.
  91. ^ Marginella ornata Redfield, 1870.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225392 on 31 May 2010.
  92. ^ Marginella orstomi Coomans, 1975.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225071 on 31 May 2010.
  93. ^ Marginella pachista Tomlin 1913.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473881 on 31 May 2010.
  94. ^ Marginella peelae Bozzetti, 1993.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473883 on 31 May 2010.
  95. ^ Marginella persicula Linnaeus.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208176 on 31 May 2010.
  96. ^ Marginella petitii Duval, 1841.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473884 on 31 May 2010.
  97. ^ Marginella picturata G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208182 on 31 May 2010.
  98. ^ Marginella piperata Hinds, 1844.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225389 on 31 May 2010.
  99. ^ Marginella poppei Boyer & Neefs, 1999.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456871 on 31 May 2010.
  100. ^ Marginella pseudornata Bozzetti, 1992.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473885 on 31 May 2010.
  101. ^ Marginella pseudosebastiani Mattavelli, 2001.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=457876 on 31 May 2010.
  102. ^ Marginella pulchella Kiener, 1834.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208180 on 31 May 2010.
  103. ^ Marginella pumila Redfield, 1870.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208169 on 31 May 2010.
  104. ^ Marginella punctilineata E.A. Smith, 1899.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473886 on 31 May 2010.
  105. ^ Marginella purpurea Cossignani, 2006.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=390504 on 31 May 2010.
  106. ^ Marginella reeveana (Petit, 1851).  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225464 on 31 May 2010.
  107. ^ Marginella rosea Lamarck, 1822.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225388 on 31 May 2010.
  108. ^ Marginella roseafasciata Massier, 1993.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473887 on 31 May 2010.
  109. ^ Marginella roseolineata Turton, 1932.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473888 on 31 May 2010.
  110. ^ Marginella sandwicensis Pease, 1860.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208171 on 31 May 2010.
  111. ^ Marginella savignyi .  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208188 on 31 May 2010.
  112. ^ Marginella scalariformis Duclos, date unknown.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473889 on 31 May 2010.
  113. ^ Marginella sebastiani Marche-Marchad & Rosso, 1979.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473890 on 31 May 2010.
  114. ^ Marginella senegalensis Clover, 1990.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473891 on 31 May 2010.
  115. ^ Marginella sergioi Bozzetti, 1997.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473892 on 31 May 2010.
  116. ^ Marginella signali Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473893 on 31 May 2010.
  117. ^ Marginella simulata Gofas & Fernandes, 1994.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473894 on 31 May 2010.
  118. ^ Marginella spinacia Gofas & Fernandes, 1988.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473895 on 31 May 2010.
  119. ^ Marginella spiralineata B.Hayes, 1994.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473896 on 31 May 2010.
  120. ^ Marginella stuarti Kilburn, 1977.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473897 on 31 May 2010.
  121. ^ Marginella subturrita P. Fischer, 1883.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140327 on 31 May 2010.
  122. ^ Marginella suezensis .  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208184 on 31 May 2010.
  123. ^ Marginella susanae Veldsman & Jooste, 2009.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=458532 on 31 May 2010.
  124. ^ Marginella tuguriana Lussi, 1993.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473898 on 31 May 2010.
  125. ^ Marginella undulans Gofas & Fernandes, 1994.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473899 on 31 May 2010.
  126. ^ Marginella verdascai Hayes & Rosado, 2007.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=457558 on 31 May 2010.
  127. ^ Marginella verrilli Morrison, 1967.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473900 on 31 May 2010.
  128. ^ Marginella vexillum Redfield, 1852.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473901 on 31 May 2010.
  129. ^ Marginella virgula Jousseaume, 1922.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208187 on 31 May 2010.
  130. ^ Marginella werneri Bozzetti, 1993.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473902 on 31 May 2010.
  131. ^ Marginella westhuizeni Massier, 1993.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473903 on 31 May 2010.
  132. ^ Marginella xhosa Liltved & Millard, 1994.  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473904 on 31 May 2010.
  • Cossignani T. (2006). Marginellidae & Cystiscidae of the World. L'Informatore Piceno. 408pp

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