North Witham

Coordinates: 52°47′08″N 0°37′34″W / 52.7855°N 0.6260°W / 52.7855; -0.6260

North Witham
A painting of North Witham from around 1950.
North Witham  North Witham shown within Lincolnshire
Population	158
OS grid reference	SK915365
- London	102 mi (164 km) NW
District	South Kesteven
Shire county	Lincolnshire
Region	East Midlands
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	GRANTHAM
Postcode district	NG33
Dialling code	01476
Police	Lincolnshire
Fire	Lincolnshire
Ambulance	East Midlands
EU Parliament	East Midlands
UK Parliament	Grantham and Stamford
List of places: UK • England • Lincolnshire

North Witham is a small village and civil parish in South Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England. The village is located along the upper course of the River Witham, 11.4 miles (18.3 km)south of the nearest major town, Grantham. It has an estimated population of 158 in around 70 households. The village is perhaps best known for its links with Isaac Newton, who is known to have lived nearby and visit the village on numerous occasions and made carvings in the wall of the church porch, and for the presence of nearby RAF North Witham. The civil parish includes the hamlet of Lobthorpe. Nearby villages include Gunby, Colsterworth and Stainby.

History

Toponymy

The origin of the name "North Witham" is uncertain, though the village appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as "Widme" and then again in 1382 in the will of the village rector as "N Wythum." The origin of the name Witham is disputed however theories include the settlement being named after Wymund, an early settler in the area, or that the name was taken from the prefix "With" meaning willow and "ham" (the suffix appointed to Anglo-Saxon settlements widely believed to mean "village") which gives us With-ham: willow village.

Early history

No details are known of the village are known prior to the Domesday Book however a Saxon clay loomweight from around 650 AD was found at Manor Farm in the village and is now being stored at the City and County Museum in Lincoln. It is believed that an Anglo-Saxon church existed on the site of the current church of St Mary however no actual evidence of this has been found other than a carved Anglo-Saxon cross in the Celtic style which can now be found in the church porch and patches of herringbone brickwork within the current structure.

The church

As mentioned above North Witham's Parish Church of Saint Mary is believed to have been first built in its current form in around 1086 by the Normans; however, evidence such as herringbone brickwork in the church wall suggests that perhaps at least some of the modern structure is Anglo-Saxon. The church attracts considerable attention because of its striking and unusual features, which include an original Norman doorway in the northern wall of the structure. It is thought that such a small village was provided with such an extravagant church because of the early residents of the area who included Countess Judith, niece of William the Conqueror and Sortibrand, the local Thane.

The current tower and spire of the church were erected between 1380 and 1410; however, the current bells (a ring of three) weren't installed until around 1540. Also during the 15th century an arch between the vestry and the chancel was made leading into a room with a chamber above it. Local tradition states that the upper chamber was inhabited by the parish priest and above the archway there still remains a small hole through which the priest could check to see if the lamp above the altar was still lit. A side chapel was once present at the church; however, this was later destroyed and its foundation wasn't rediscovered until the restoration of the church in 1887. The side chapel is thought to have been where masses were said for the souls of the dead.

The next major changes to the church came in the 16th century when the English Reformation occurred and many of the church's ornaments, including a Rood Screen and a number of smaller items, were removed or destroyed. However it was over this period, between 1530 and 1564, that the current church bells were installed in the spire. The most notable bell is "Catherine" which was installed prior to 1540 and bears the inscription "Principio fine sonans sonus hic sit Caterine" (May this sound of Catherine be sounding in the beginning (and) in the end.) The other two bells, which were installed later, bear the inscriptions "Hope wel have w(e)l" and "CelorumXte placeat tibi rex sonus iste" ("O Christ, King of Heaven, may the sound please Thee") respectively.

The Church contains a number of tombs of the Sherard family, who were influential in the area in the past, and also a helmet from a suit of armour thought to have belonged to the occupant of one of the tombs. The entirety of the suit of armour, or one similar to it, was present in the church well into the 20th century, however much of it was stolen by thiefs.

Hannah Newton, (born Hannah Ayscough) the mother of Isaac Newton, married Barnabus Smith the Rector of the parish on Tuesday 27 January 1646 in his parish, and during the prohibited period for marriages. She moved to the rectory, staying there until August 1653 when her seventy-one-year-old husband died. Isaac's two half-sisters and half-brother were baptized in the parish, and probably born there. Graffiti accredited to the young physicist can still be seen in several places in and around the church.

Modern history

A total of 24 men are listed as having died in the First World War on the North Witham Roll of Honour, it is thought that this may have been around one quarter of the village's total population. A wall plaque to commemorate the dead was installed in the village church some time after the conflict.

During World War II RAF North Witham was established near the village and became an American airbase later in the conflict. Following the end of World War II the airfield was closed, used for as an ammunition dump and test track for a time, before being donated to the Forestry Commission who still run the site under the name Twyford Wood. The village continues to be heavily influenced by aviation with RAF Cottesmore being located nearby, this means military aircraft can often be seen above the village.

Education

Records suggest that a school existed in the village prior to 1857, however it wasn't until 1872 that a purpose built school building was constructed by Browne's Hospital, Stamford. In September 1874 the school is recorded to have had 24 pupils, however by 1936 this had dropped to 14. During 1941 a German bomber, thought to have been under the illusion that it was above the nearby town of Grantham, bombed North Witham and completely destroyed the school. The remaining pupils continued to have lessons inside the rectory in the village until May 1942 when the six pupils were given places at South Witham and Colsterworth schools. Today children of a primary school age continue to attend the schools in the nearby village, however older children have to travel to nearby towns such as Grantham and Stamford to continue their education.

Government

A Parish Council was traditionally responsible for local issues, however this was merged into the Parish council for Colsterworth in 2007 because of a lack of interest from villagers in North Witham itself. The North Witham Parish council had previously met in the village hall: a cricket pavilion from the nearby village of Great Ponton which was moved to North Witham in the early 1960s. At district level the village falls into the Morkery ward of South Kesteven and is current represented at the district council by the Conservative Party Councillor Margery Radley. North Witham falls into the Grantham and Stamford parliamentary constituency and is represented by Nick Boles of the Conservative Party.

Amenities

In the past the Parish contained two pubs, the Plough Inn and the Black Bull in, however both of these closed down during the 20th century. Similarly a village shop was opened inside the village hall during the 1980s, however a lack of interest from villagers caused the shop to close within a couple of years of it opening. A phone box was present in the village until 2007 when it was vandalised and subsequently removed by British Telecom, however a post box from the reign of King George VI is still in place.

A Camping and Caravanning Club certified campsite is present in the village and is often used by caravanners as a stopping-off point when using the nearby A1 road.

Current issues

The village currently faces a number of issues largely caused by a lack of interest and funding as the sense of community within the parish has decreased. In addition to an urgent need to repair or replace the village hall there is also work underway to repair the church's historic bells which have been defunct for around ten years. Thanks to a generous donation from a villager in neighbouring South Witham one of the three bells was repaired in July 2010 and it is hoped that the other two may also be eventually repaired.

Photo gallery

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  A view of the newer area of the village, the majority of houses in the photo were constructed in the 1950s however three new terrace houses can be seen on the right.

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  The River Witham from the footbridge outside of North Witham, a ford can be seen in the foreground.

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  North Witham from the south side of the River Witham which is visible in the foreground. This photo shows the changes that have occurred in the village over the last 50 years when compared to the painting from the 1950s seen elsewhere in this article.

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  An older area of the village of North Witham, the converted barns of the manor house can be seen on the left.

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  North Witham's Parish church of St Mary's seen from the churchyard.

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  A view from the top of the church tower over the village towards the A1 motorway.

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  One of the two smaller bells at the church installed in 1564.

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  The largest of the three bells in the church tower, named as "Catherine"

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  The Church of St Mary the Virgin viewed from the nearby road.

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  One of the east facing windows in the church.

Sources

The History of the parish of North Witham and Lobthrope by the South Witham Archaeological Group.

External links

• Nearby former airfield

References