A51 autoroute

The A51 autoroute is a projected motorway in south east France. It is the long term project to connect Marseille to Grenoble via Aix-en-Provence, the Durance valley and the Department Hautes-Alpes.

Route

It passes the towns of Aix-en-Provence, Pertuis, Manosque, Sisteron and then Digne and Tallard. In the Department de Isère, it passes Monestier-de-Clermont, Vif and Varces-Allières-et-Risset. The motorway provides access to the south-western Alps for the residents of the south of France. It also provides access to Cadarache.

Its main section connects Marseille to Aix-en-Provence and Durance valley to the north of Sisteron (Saulce). Only 18 km is toll free between Marseilles and Aix-en-Provence, the remaining 128 km is a toll road operated by Escota between Aix-en-Provence and Saulce. At Aix-en-Provence, the autoroute becomes briefly the N296 dual-carriageway between the exits Jas-de-Boufan and Aix-les-Platanes. This section where it meets the N7 was originally proposed to be an autoroute but building has subsequently compromised the route. There is a speed limit of 50 km/h on part of the N296.

A section at the Grenoble end, Varces to Coynelle (17 km), was opened in July 1999. This was extended in March 2007 when the next section, connecting Coynelle to the Col du Fau (10.5 km), was opened in March 2007. This includes 4.5 km which is a single carriageway through the Tunnel of Sinard and over the Viaduct de Monestier. This northern section is also a toll road but it is operated by AREA. This has greatly reduced the summer congestion through the commune of Monestier.

outhern section

*
*01 km 2 ("Plan de Campagne") Towns served: Les Payrets
*
**Service Area: Les Chabauds/La Champouse
*03 km 9 ("Luynes-ZI des Milles") Towns served: Luynes
*04 km 10 ("Bouc-Bel-Air") Towns served: Bouc-Bel-Air
*04a km 11 ("Luynes-Gardanne") Towns served: Gardanne, Luynes
*05 km 14 ("Les Milles") Towns served: Les Milles
*
*.
*06 km 19 ("Aix-en-Provence") Towns served: Aix autoroute becomes the RN296a.

*"Exchange RN296-A51" Autoroute recommences after a junction with the RN296.
*11 ("Aix-Les Platanes-Sud") Towns served: Aix
*12 km 1 ("Les Platanes") Towns served: Aix
*13 km 3 ("Venelles") Towns served: Venelles
*14 km 5 ("Meyrargues") Towns served: Meyrargues
**Service Area: Meyrargues/Meyrargues-Fontbelle
* Péage de Pertuis
**Rest Area km 24 Pont Mirabeau
**Rest Area: km 28 Jouques
*
*18 km 46 ("Manosque") Towns served: Manosque
**Service Area: Manosque-(Est)/Volx-(Ouest)
* via RN100
**Rest Area: Ganagobie
*20 km 75 ("Peyruis") Towns served: Peyruis, Les Mées
**Rest Area: Belvédère de Peyruis/Les Mées
*"'
**Rest Area km 87 Aubignosc
*
*
* km 114 Péage de La Saulce-Tallard
*.

Northern Section

The autoroute recommences 85 km to the north west.
*.
*13 ("Sinard") Towns served: Sinard, Monestier-de-Clermont
**Rest Area Les Marceaux/Les Jaillets
*Péage du Crozet
*12 ("Vif") Towns served: Vif
*11 ("St-Paul de Varces") Towns served: St-Paul de Varces, Le Gua
*10 ("Varces") Towns served: Varces
*.

History

The first section was built in 1953, it connected the "Autoroute de nord" (open in 1951) to Cabriès. It was only extended to Aix-en-Provence and the A8 in 1970. The construction of the section from Grenoble to Sisteron was subject to protests because of its environmental impact. In 1995 for example, demonstrators blocked work by chaining themselves to construction equipment.

Future

Following many ministerial and policy changes, and tensions between local residents. As a result the completion of the motorway has been on the agenda, for 20 years. At best its completion, is scheduled for 2019.

Once all the sections are completed the road journey from Grenoble-Marseille will be 2h40 (instead of the current 3h30). However there are several problems:

*The design of the road
*The class of roads (toll/free autoroute, expressway or upgrade of the current roads (N75 and N85)
*The cost of the project.
*Strong environmental impact the route.

The motorway must pass through the middle of the South-Dauphiné (Trièves) Alps. There are two options after the Col de Fau (Monestier-de-Clermont) and the current end of A51 from Grenoble:

# The "High Route" is the most direct route over several high passes to Sisteron (Budget envisaged at 1.8 billion euros)
# "Gap East" (via the Drac valley, the Col de Bayard and the Avance valley) to Saulce the current end of the motorway from Marseille (budget envisaged of approximately 2.2 billion euros).

Following a public inquiry organized between 2005/2006, the Minister, Mr Perben, announced in 2006 that A51 would be built on the Gap East route. The route must be finalized for a public inquiry planned in 2008.

External links

* [http://saratlas.free.fr/index.php?page=autoroute&route=a51&lang=fr A51 Motorway in Saratlas]
* [http://autoroutea51.free.fr/ Unofficial website of the A51 Motorway]